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12th Grade > Mathematics

STATISTICS AND COLLECTION OF STATISTICAL DATA MCQs

Statistics, Introduction To Statistics, Collection Of Data (11th And 12th Grade)

Total Questions : 105 | Page 3 of 11 pages
Question 21. In which of the following modes of data collection is a respondent least likely to be inhibited?
  1.    Telephonic interview
  2.    Personal interview
  3.    Mailing questionnaire
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Mailing questionnaire
:
C
In the mailing questionnaire method, because of the absence of an interviewer, there will be no inhibition on part of the respondent. Also, since the anonymity of the respondent can be protected in this method, there will be fewer inhibitions.
Question 22. You are the hiring manager for a telemarketing company. The business is expanding and you need to hire new people. You are short on time and your budget is restricted. Which method would you use to collect data to identify a suitable candidate for the job?
  1.    Mailing questionnaire
  2.    Telephonic interview
  3.    Personal interview
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Telephonic interview
:
B
Telephonic interviews are cheap and time efficient. Hence, a large number of people can be interviewed within a short time.
Question 23. Exit polls are an example of ___
  1.    Random sampling
  2.    Non-random sampling
  3.    Complete enumeration
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Random sampling
:
A
Exit polls are an example of random sampling. A random sample of voters who exit the polling booths are asked whom they voted for and a prediction is made based on this data.
Question 24. Which of the following is a good practice while asking questions for a survey?
  1.    Open-ended questions
  2.    Leading questions
  3.    Questions that involve a lot of calculations
  4.    Short, close-ended questions
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Short, close-ended questions
:
D
Open-ended questions, leading questions and questions involving calculations are to be avoided. Short close-ended questions must be preferred.
Question 25. There is scope of discrimination in random sampling.
  1.    True
  2.    False
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B
In random sampling, each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected. Hence, there is no scope for discrimination.
Question 26. Which method of data collection is employed in the Census of India?
  1.    Personal interview
  2.    Telephonic interview
  3.    Mailing questionnaire
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Personal interview
:
A
For taking the Census of India, a house to house enquiry is carried out, covering all households in India. Hence, the method of data collection employed is personal interview.
Question 27. Which of these come under the umbrella of Economics?
  1.    Distribution of wealth
  2.    Literacy
  3.    Unemployment
  4.    All of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> All of these
:
D
Economics deals with a multitude of factors which influences the economy including wealth distribution, literacy and unemployment.
Question 28. You want to buy a scooter which costs Rs. 40,000. However, you only have Rs 25,000 with you. This is a manifestation of______.
  1.    Unemployment
  2.    Poverty
  3.    Scarcity
  4.    Consumption
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Scarcity
:
C
Here, you are unable to satisfy your wants using limited resources. This is a manifestation of scarcity.
Question 29. IndiGo is an airline company which provides domestic and international flight services. The flight tickets can be bought through their website.
In this scenario,
  1.    IndiGo is the producer only
  2.    IndiGo is the distributor only
  3.    IndiGo is the producer as well a distributor
  4.    IndiGo is the producer and the consumer.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> IndiGo is the producer as well a distributor
:
C
Here, the product is 'air travel', the distribution is done through selling tickets and the passengers are the consumers. IndiGo is involved in production and distribution.
Question 30. Statistical methods cannot be used to forecast future events.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    IndiGo is the producer as well a distributor
  4.    IndiGo is the producer and the consumer.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B
Statistical methods can be used to identify causal relationships between economic factors and make economic forecasts.

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