12th Grade > Mathematics
SETS MCQs
Sets(11th And 12th Grade)
Total Questions : 60
| Page 3 of 6 pages
Answer: Option A. -> 80
:
A
Let the no. of people who do not play NFS be n(NI) = 50 (Given)
Similarlyno. of people who do not play Dota be n(DI) = 40 (Given)
And theno. of people who do not play any gamen(NI ∩ DI) = 10 (Given)
We have to find the no. of people who do not play both the games = n(N∩ D)I
We know from the Demorgan's law
(A∩ B)I = AI ∪BI
So,n(N∩ D)I = n(NI) ∪n(DI)
n(NI) ∪n(DI)= n(NI) +n(DI)-n(NI ∩ DI)
n(NI) ∪n(DI) = 50 + 40 - 10
= 80
:
A
Let the no. of people who do not play NFS be n(NI) = 50 (Given)
Similarlyno. of people who do not play Dota be n(DI) = 40 (Given)
And theno. of people who do not play any gamen(NI ∩ DI) = 10 (Given)
We have to find the no. of people who do not play both the games = n(N∩ D)I
We know from the Demorgan's law
(A∩ B)I = AI ∪BI
So,n(N∩ D)I = n(NI) ∪n(DI)
n(NI) ∪n(DI)= n(NI) +n(DI)-n(NI ∩ DI)
n(NI) ∪n(DI) = 50 + 40 - 10
= 80
Answer: Option C. -> A ∩ B = ∅
:
C
Since y = 1x, y = -x meet when -x = 1x ⇒x2 = -1,
which does not give any real value of x.
Hence, A ∩ B =∅.
:
C
Since y = 1x, y = -x meet when -x = 1x ⇒x2 = -1,
which does not give any real value of x.
Hence, A ∩ B =∅.
Answer: Option C. -> 19
:
C
n(A∪B) = n(A)+n(B)−n(A∩B)
We have, 70 = 37 + 52 - n(A∩B)
n(A∩B) = 19.
:
C
n(A∪B) = n(A)+n(B)−n(A∩B)
We have, 70 = 37 + 52 - n(A∩B)
n(A∩B) = 19.
Answer: Option A. -> 60
:
A
n(S∪F) = n(S)+n(F)−n(S∩F)
⇒n(S∪F) = 20 + 50 -10 = 60
:
A
n(S∪F) = n(S)+n(F)−n(S∩F)
⇒n(S∪F) = 20 + 50 -10 = 60
Answer: Option A. -> A = {}
:
A
x2=16⇒x=±4
2x=6⇒x=3
There is no value of x which satisfies both the givenequations. The set A is an empty set or a null set.
Thus, A = {}.
:
A
x2=16⇒x=±4
2x=6⇒x=3
There is no value of x which satisfies both the givenequations. The set A is an empty set or a null set.
Thus, A = {}.
Answer: Option B. -> F2∪F3∪F4
:
B
Since every rectangle, rhombus and square is parallelogram so
F1=F2∪F3∪F4
:
B
Since every rectangle, rhombus and square is parallelogram so
F1=F2∪F3∪F4
Question 27. Of the 200 candidates who were interviewed for a position at a call center, 100 had a two-wheeler, 70 had a credit card and 140 had a mobile phone. 40 of them had both two-wheeler and credit card, 30 had both credit card and mobile phone and 60 had both two wheeler and mobile phone and 10 had all three. How many candidates had none of the three?
Answer: Option B. -> 10
:
B
Number of candidates who had none of the three = Total number of candidates - number of candidates who had at least one of three devices.
Total number of candidates = 200 =n(U), where U is the universal set
Number of candidates who had at least one of the three =n(A∪B∪C), where A is the set of those who have a two wheeler, B the set of those who have a credit card and C the set of those who have a mobile phone.
We know that n(A∪B∪C)=n(A)+n(B)+n(C)
−[n(A∩B)+n(B∩C)+n(C∩A)]+n(A∩B∩C)
Therefore, n(A∪B∪C)=100+70+140−{40+30+60}+10
Or n(A∪B∪C)=190.
As 190 candidates who attended the interview had at least one of the three gadgets, n(U)−n(A∪B∪C)=200 - 190 = 10 candidates had none of three.
:
B
Number of candidates who had none of the three = Total number of candidates - number of candidates who had at least one of three devices.
Total number of candidates = 200 =n(U), where U is the universal set
Number of candidates who had at least one of the three =n(A∪B∪C), where A is the set of those who have a two wheeler, B the set of those who have a credit card and C the set of those who have a mobile phone.
We know that n(A∪B∪C)=n(A)+n(B)+n(C)
−[n(A∩B)+n(B∩C)+n(C∩A)]+n(A∩B∩C)
Therefore, n(A∪B∪C)=100+70+140−{40+30+60}+10
Or n(A∪B∪C)=190.
As 190 candidates who attended the interview had at least one of the three gadgets, n(U)−n(A∪B∪C)=200 - 190 = 10 candidates had none of three.
Answer: Option B. -> 6
:
B
n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A ∩B) = 3 + 6 - 1 (A∩B)
Since maximum number of elements in A ∩ B = 3
∴ Minimum number of elements in A ∪ B = 9 - 3 = 6 .
:
B
n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A ∩B) = 3 + 6 - 1 (A∩B)
Since maximum number of elements in A ∩ B = 3
∴ Minimum number of elements in A ∪ B = 9 - 3 = 6 .
Answer: Option A. -> X ⊆ Y
:
A
Since 8n−7n−1=(7+1)n−7n−1
= 7n+nC17n−1+nC27n−2+.....+nCn−17+nCn−7n−1
= nC272+nC373+...+nCn7n,(nC0=nCnnC1=nCn−1etc,)
= 49[nC2+nC3(7)+........+nCn7n−2]
∴ 8n−7n−1 is a multiple of 49 for n ≥ 2
For n = 1 , 8n−7n−1=8−7−1=0;
For n = 2, 8n−7n−1=64−14−1=49
∴ 8n−7n−1 is a multiple of 49 for n ≥ N
∴ X contains elements which are multiples of 49 and clearlyγ
contains all multiplies of 49. ∴ X ⊆ Y.
:
A
Since 8n−7n−1=(7+1)n−7n−1
= 7n+nC17n−1+nC27n−2+.....+nCn−17+nCn−7n−1
= nC272+nC373+...+nCn7n,(nC0=nCnnC1=nCn−1etc,)
= 49[nC2+nC3(7)+........+nCn7n−2]
∴ 8n−7n−1 is a multiple of 49 for n ≥ 2
For n = 1 , 8n−7n−1=8−7−1=0;
For n = 2, 8n−7n−1=64−14−1=49
∴ 8n−7n−1 is a multiple of 49 for n ≥ N
∴ X contains elements which are multiples of 49 and clearlyγ
contains all multiplies of 49. ∴ X ⊆ Y.