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12th Grade > Biology

RESPIRATION IN PLANTS MCQs

Total Questions : 62 | Page 7 of 7 pages
Question 61. Link enzyme in cellular respiration which catalyzes the substrate produced during glycolysis, and funnels it into the Kreb's cycle is ______.
  1.    Citrate synthetase
  2.    Pyruvate dehydrogenase
  3.    Isocitrate dehydrogenase
  4.    Succinyl thiokinase
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Pyruvate dehydrogenase
:
B
Pyruvic acid synthesized in glycolysis must enter inside the mitochondria, where oxidative decarboxylation occurs in the presence of NAD+and coenzyme-A. This results in the formation of acetyl CoA which can enter the Kreb's cycle. This reaction is catalyzed by pyruvate dehydrogenase.
Question 62. Which of the following molecules enters the citric acid cycle, after being broken down to acetyl CoA?
  1.    Lysine
  2.    Leucine
  3.    Fatty acids
  4.    All of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> All of the above
:
D
When carbohydrates are not available, other substrates are used for respiration. Proteins are broken down to amino acids and the amino acids can be used for respiration. Some amino acids enter the oxidative phosphorylation pathway as acetyl CoA, while others form pyruvate, oxaloacetate, alpha-ketoglutarate etc. Fatty acids basically enter citric acid cycle as acetyl CoA.

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