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Quantitative Aptitude > Number System

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN NUMBERS MCQs

Total Questions : 3447 | Page 8 of 345 pages
Question 71.

Which one of the following numbers is exactly divisible by 11?

  1.    235641
  2.    245642
  3.    315624
  4.    415624
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 415624

(4 + 5 + 2) - (1 + 6 + 3) = 1, not divisible by 11.


(2 + 6 + 4) - (4 + 5 + 2) = 1, not divisible by 11.


(4 + 6 + 1) - (2 + 5 + 3) = 1, not divisible by 11.


(4 + 6 + 1) - (2 + 5 + 4) = 0, So, 415624 is divisible by 11.

Question 72.

(?) - 19657 - 33994 = 9999

  1.    63650
  2.    53760
  3.    59640
  4.    61560
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 63650

19657         Let x - 53651  = 9999


 33994         Then, x = 9999 + 53651 = 63650


 -----


 53651


 -----

Question 73.

The sum of first 45 natural numbers is:

  1.    1035
  2.    1280
  3.    2070
  4.    2140
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 1035

Let Sn =(1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 45). This is an A.P. in which a =1, d =1, n = 45.


Sn =  \(\frac{n}{2}\left[2a+(n-1)d\right]=\frac{45}{2}\times\left[2\times1+(45-1)\times1\right]=\left(\frac{45}{2}\times46\right)=45\times23\)


= 45 x (20 + 3)


= 45 x 20 + 45 x 3


= 900 + 135


=1035


Shorcut Method:


Sn = \(\frac{n(n+1)}{2} = \frac{45(45+1)}{2}=1035\)

Question 74.

Which of the following number is divisible by 24 ?

  1.    35718
  2.    63810
  3.    537804
  4.    3125736
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 3125736

24 = 3 x8, where 3 and 8 co-prime.


Clearly, 35718 is not divisible by 8, as 718 is not divisible by 8.


Similarly, 63810 is not divisible by 8 and 537804 is not divisible by 8.


Consider option (D),


Sum of digits = (3 + 1 + 2 + 5 + 7 + 3 + 6) = 27, which is divisible by 3.


Also, 736 is divisible by 8.


 3125736 is divisible by (3 x 8), i.e., 24.

Question 75.

\(\frac{753\times753+247\times247-753\times247}{753\times753\times753+247\times247\times247}= ?\)

  1.    \(\frac{1}{1000}\)
  2.    \(\frac{1}{506}\)
  3.    \(\frac{253}{500}\)
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> \(\frac{1}{1000}\)

Given Exp. = \(\frac{(a^{2}+b^{2}-ab)}{(a^{3}+b^{3})}=\frac{1}{(a+b)}=\frac{1}{(753+247)}=\frac{1}{1000}\)

Question 76.

(?) + 3699 + 1985 - 2047 = 31111

  1.    34748
  2.    27474
  3.    30154
  4.    27574
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 27474

x + 3699 + 1985 - 2047 = 31111


   x + 3699 + 1985 = 31111 + 2047


   x + 5684 = 33158


   x = 33158 - 5684 = 27474.

Question 77.

If the number 481 * 673 is completely divisible by 9, then the smallest whole number in place of * will be:

  1.    2
  2.    5
  3.    6
  4.    7
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 7

Sum of digits = (4 + 8 + 1 + x + 6 + 7 + 3) = (29 + x), which must be divisible by 9.


   x = 7.

Question 78.

The difference between the local value and the face value of 7 in the numeral 32675149 is

  1.    75142
  2.    64851
  3.    5149
  4.    69993
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 69993

(Local value of 7) - (Face value of 7) = (70000 - 7) = 69993

Question 79.

The difference between a positive proper fraction and its reciprocal is \(\frac{9}{20}\)  .The fraction is:

  1.    \(\frac{3}{5}\)
  2.    \(\frac{3}{10}\)
  3.    \(\frac{4}{5}\)
  4.    \(\frac{4}{3}\)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> \(\frac{4}{5}\)

Let the required fraction be x. Then \(\frac{1}{x}-x = \frac{9}{20}\)


Therefore \(\frac{1-x^{2}}{x} = \frac{9}{20}\)


   20 - 20x2 = 9x


      20x2 + 9x - 20 = 0


      20x2 + 25x - 16x - 20 = 0


      5x(4x + 5) - 4(4x + 5) = 0


(4x + 5)(5x - 4) = 0


\(x = \frac{4}{5}\)


 

Question 80.

On dividing a number by 56, we get 29 as remainder. On dividing the same number by 8, what will be the remainder ?

  1.    4
  2.    5
  3.    6
  4.    7
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 5

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