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11th Grade > Mathematics

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS MCQs

Total Questions : 30 | Page 2 of 3 pages
Question 11.


If f(x)=ln(x2+ex2+1), then range of f(x) is


  1.     (0,1)
  2.     (0,1]
  3.     [0,1]
  4.     {0,1}
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> (0,1]
:
B

f(x)=ln(x2+ex2+1)=ln(x2+11+ex2+1)=ln(1+e1x2+1)
0<e1x2+1(e1)1<(1+e1x2+1)e0<ln(x2+ex2+1)1
Hence range is (0,1]
 Hence (B) is correct answer.


Question 12.


Range of the function  f(x)=x2+1x2+1,is


  1.     [1,)
  2.     [2,)
  3.     [32,)
  4.     (,)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> [1,)
:
A

f(x)=x2+1+1x2+11x2+1+1x2+1    2[ AM GM]x2+1x2+1 1  f(x)ϵ[1,)


Question 13.


Find f(x) if it satisfies the relation 


2f(x)+f(1x)=x2


  1.     x2+2x13
  2.     x2+4x16
  3.     x2+4x13
  4.     x2+2x+16
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> x2+2x13
:
A

2f(x)+f(1x)=x2 ....(1)


Replacing x with (1-x), we get


2f(1x)+f(x)=(1x)2 ....(2)


2×(1)(2)3f(x)=2x2(1x)2


f(x)=x2+2x13


Question 14.


A = { 1,2,3,4,5} and B = {a,b}. The number of relations from A to B is ___ .


  1.     128
  2.     256
  3.     512
  4.     1024
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 1024
:
D

Every relation from A to B is a subset of A × B. Every relation from A to B is an element of  P(A × B).


n(A×B)=5×2=10


Hence, the total number of relations,


N=210=1024


Question 15.


Range of f(x)=tan(π[x2x])1+sin(cosx) is where [x] denotes the greatest integer function


  1.     (,)[0,tan1]
  2.     (,)[tan2,0)
  3.     [tan2,tan1]
  4.     {0}
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> {0}
:
D

f(x)=tan(π[x2x])1+sin(cosx)={0}because of [x2x] is integer.


Question 16.


f(x)=2x2+bx+c and f(0) = 3 and f(2)=1, then f(1) is equal to 


  1.     -1
  2.     0
  3.     1
  4.     2
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 0
:
B

f(x)=2x2+bx+c


f(0)=0+0+c=3


c=3


f(2)=2×22+2b+3=1


11+2b=1 b=5


f(1)=25+3=0


Question 17.


f(x)=x+1 & g(x)=2x3


Find the domain of fg


  1.     R{32}
  2.     (1,){32}
  3.     [1,){32}
  4.     (1,)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> [1,){32}
:
C

f(x)g(x)=x+12x3


x+10x1


Also, 2x31


x32


Question 18.


Range of the function f(x)=x2+x+2x2+x+1; xϵR is


  1.     (1, )
  2.     (1,117)
  3.     (1, 73]
  4.     (1, 75)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> (1, 73]
:
C

Let y=f(x)=x2+x+2x2+x+1; xϵR
  y=x2+x+2x2+x+1,
y=1+1x2+x+1    [i.e  y>1]             . . . (i)
yx2+yx+y=x2+x+2x2(y1)+x(y1)+(y2)=0,xϵRD0(y1)24(y1)(y2)0(y1){(y1)4(y2)}0(y1)(3y+7)0
1y73                          . . . (ii)
From (i) and (ii), we get
1<y73


Question 19.


A = {1,2,3} and B = {a,b,c} . Which of the following is a function from A to B?


  1.     { (1,a), (2,b), (2,c) }
  2.     { (a,1), (b,2), (c,3) }
  3.     { (1,a), (2,b), (2,c), (3,a) }
  4.     { (1,b), (2,b), (3,a) }
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> { (1,b), (2,b), (3,a) }
:
D

option (a) is not a function as 2 has multiple images and 3 has no image.


option (b) is a function from B to A.


option (c) is not a function as 2 has multiple images.


option (d) is a function from A to B.


Question 20.


If |x3|x3>0, then


  1.     x ϵ (3,)
  2.     x ϵ (3,)
  3.     x ϵ [3,)
  4.     x ϵ [3,)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> x ϵ (3,)
:
B

|x3|={x3,x33x,x<3


 |x3|x3=1>0, x>3


The function is not defined at x = 3.


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