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READING COMPREHENSION SET II MCQs

Total Questions : 247 | Page 4 of 25 pages
Question 31.  Where do effective leaders learn from?
  1.    Their upbringing
  2.    By observing other leaders
  3.    Their own experience
  4.    Their followers
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Their own experience
:
C
The answer is C. The author, in the last line of the passage says that effective leaders learn from their experience and they keep on learning .Hence option C.
Question 32.  Which best describes Jeffrey's attitude in this passage?                     
  1.    Feral
  2.    Hapless
  3.    Impetuous
  4.    Self-loathing
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Self-loathing
:
D
Option (d). We can make out from the passage that Jeffrey is angry with himself and strongly dislikes himself. Look at the line- “A fierce wave – a tsunami – ofantipathycame over him.” Feral which means being in a wild state does not fit in the context. Self-loathing which means self hatred fits in correctly and hence the answer.
Question 33. Why can it not always be said that ‘leaders are born, not made’?
  1.    It cannot be taken literally every time.
  2.    Leaders are not always born with leadership qualities.
  3.    Many have been fostered by their upbringing and environment.
  4.    The saying loses its importance in some situations.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Many have been fostered by their upbringing and environment.
:
C
The answer is C. The author says that many times leaders may not be born with natural talents but their talents may have been fostered by their upbringing and experiences at school, university or in the armed force. Hence option C.
Question 34. In the context, sand most closely means
  1.    grainy mineral
  2.    Paint or colour
  3.    polish or smooth
  4.    use for storage
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> polish or smooth
:
C
Option C.
A. Incorrect. In lines 11–12, the word sand is used as a verb. According to the passage,
“Some people will want to sand surfaces with sandpaper.” While the word sand does sometimes refer to a mineral, that usage of sand is a noun, not a verb. So in this case, the word sand cannot mean a grainy mineral.
B. Incorrect. While it is true that people paint or color on surfaces and that there is a reddish–brown color which is called sand, paint or color is probably not the meaning of sand as it is used in this line, because the following sentence states that “Some people will want to paint or draw on paper.”
C. Correct. The meaning of sand in this sentence is to smooth or polish. Since sandpaper has a grainy surface, it smoothes or polishes other surfaces when it is rubbed against them.
D. Incorrect. Since the third paragraph contains a listing of possible future uses of paper, storage does appear as one of the possible uses. However, it appears in line 13 – “Some people will want to put things in paper boxes.” Since putting things in boxes is storing things, this is the sentence where storage is listed. So it is unlikely that sand means use for storage
Question 35. As used in the beginning of the story, which is the best antonym for insurmountable?
  1.    Sane
  2.    phony
  3.    Unjustified
  4.    surpassable
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> surpassable
:
D
Insurmountable (adjective): impossible to exceed. Near the beginning of the story, the author writes, "In the living room sat a magnificent mini bike. It was red with a pearly white gas tank and side panels. For a brief moment, Lily was filled with what seemed like insurmountable excitement. She couldn’t imagine anything better than getting that bike.” Since getting the bike is the best thing Lily can imagine, we can understand that her excitement is the highest it could be. Insurmountable means impossible to exceed. Surpassable means capable of being exceeded. Since this is the opposite of being impossible to exceed, surpassable is an antonym for insurmountable. Therefore (D) is correct.
Question 36. Which of the following statement is false?
  1.    Socialism has disappeared
  2.    Privatization cannot be used in all areas
  3.    Privatisation and socialism are opposing doctrines
  4.    All of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Socialism has disappeared
:
A
Look out for extreme Options as Option (a). they are usually the correct choice. There is no mention of the “disappearance of socialism”
Question 37. According to the passage, all of the following are elements of the shifting world economy EXCEPT
  1.    an alteration in the role played by governments
  2.    an increase in interaction between national governments and international regulatory institutions
  3.    an increase in the formation of multinational trading alliances
  4.    an increase in integration in the two richest markets of the world
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> an increase in interaction between national governments and international regulatory institutions
:
B
Option B… The passage quotes“As the economic role of multinational, global corporations expands, the international economic environment will be shaped increasingly not by governments or international institutions…” This solution can be taken verbatim from the passage
Question 38. In a good society, decisions are made based on
  1.    ad-hoc
  2.    Cash flows
  3.    Economic and social merits of cases
  4.    Economic value
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Economic and social merits of cases
:
C
Option (c)The answer can be directly obtained from the line “Decisions must be made on the social and economic merits of the case.”
Question 39. Choose the grammatically correct option corresponding to the underlined portion given. 
Coffee prices rose sharply Monday, posting their biggest one-day gain in almost three years, after a weekend cold snap in Brazil raised concern that there could be damage to the world’s largest crop when at a time with supplies already tight.
  1.     that there could be damage to the world’s largest crop when at a time with supplies
  2.    that the world’s largest crop could be damaged at a time such as when supplies are
  3.     that the world’s largest crop could be damaged at a time when supplies are
  4.    of the world’s largest crop possibly being damaged at a time with supplies
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. ->  that the world’s largest crop could be damaged at a time when supplies are
:
C
When is used with time, so eliminate A and D
such as is used to give examples, so eliminate B.
C is the answer.
Question 40. The author throughout the passage sounds
  1.    sad
  2.    pessimistic
  3.    angry
  4.    optimistic
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> optimistic
:
D
Option (d)
Look at the tone of the passage. Everywhere the author sounds optimistic.
…. and then elated us.
But today we have learned to love it ……
But today Destiny has awakened from…..

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