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8th Grade > Mathematics

RATIONAL NUMBERS MCQs

Total Questions : 54 | Page 1 of 6 pages
Question 1. How many natural numbers are there
between 310  and710?
  1.    0
  2.    1
  3.    2
  4.    3
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 0
:
A
Natural numbers startfrom 1 and goes on as2, 3, 4, ...
310=0.3and710=0.7
Thus, there areno natural numbers between 0.3 and0.7.
Question 2. Rational numbers can be represented on the number line.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    2
  4.    3
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
All real numbers can be represented on a number line and rational numbers are also real numbers. Thus rational numbers can also be represented on the number line.
Question 3. Raju earns ₹ 34000 per month. He spends 14th of his income on food, 310th of the remainder on house rent and 521th of the remainder on education of children. How much money is still left with him?
  1.    ₹13100
  2.    ₹13200
  3.    ₹13300
  4.    ₹13600
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> ₹13600
:
D
Raju's total monthly income = ₹ 34000
Raju’s expenses on food = 14×34000
= ₹ 8500
Moneyleft with Raju = 34000 - 8500
= ₹ 25500
House rent = 310×25500
= ₹ 7650
Now, money left with Raju =255007650
= ₹ 17850
Children's education = 521×17850
= ₹ 4250
Money left with Raju = 17850 – 4250
= ₹13600
Question 4. Product of 76 and reciprocal of 1166 is __________.
  1.    16
  2.    76
  3.    7
  4.    711
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 7
:
C
Reciprocal of 1166=6611
76×6611=7×1111=7
Question 5. The ___ property states that we can add rational numbers in any order.
  1.    commutative 
  2.    associative 
  3.    closure 
  4.    distributive 
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> commutative 
:
A
The addition of rational numbers can be done in any order and the result remains the same. This is called commutative property.
E.g: 2 + 3 = 3 + 2
Question 6. Which of the following is a rational number between 13 and  53 ?
  1.    73
  2.    43
  3.    53
  4.    63
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 43
:
B
In the fractions13 and53, the denominators are same.
So, considering numerator values, we can find the required rational number.
4 lies between 1 and 5.
So, keep 4 in the numerator and keep the same denominator as it is.
The required rational number is43.
Question 7. For what value of x, 12x is equal to 3?
  1.    −4
  2.    4
  3.    3
  4.    −3
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> −4
:
A
12x=3
123=x
Or
x=4
Question 8. Which of the following lies between 254 and 223?
  1.    132
  2.    152
  3.    172
  4.    8
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 132
:
A
Rational numbers can be compared by making their denominators equal.
Here,we need to compare allgiven rational numbers254,223,132,152,172 and 81.
We know LCM of 1, 2, 3 and 4, i.e., the denominators of the above fractions, is 12.
Converting all the above fractions into like fractions, we get
254=25×34×3=7512
223=22×43×4=8812
132=13×62×6=7812
152=15×62×6=9012
172=17×62×6=10212
8=81=8×121×12=9612
Arranging these fractions in an ascending order, we have
7512,7812,8812,9012,9612,10212
Thus, 132 liesbetween254 and 223.
Question 9. The number of natural numbers between 15 and 20 is  ___.
 Discuss Question

:
There are only 4 natural numbers between 15 and20 which are 16, 17, 18 and 19.
Question 10. Multiplication of a number with its reciprocal gives ___.
 Discuss Question

:
Multiplication of any number with its reciprocal results in 1.
For example,25×52=1

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