Sail E0 Webinar

11th Grade > Mathematics

PRINCIPLE OF MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION MCQs

Total Questions : 30 | Page 2 of 3 pages
Question 11.


For natural number n, (n!)2 > nn, if


  1.     n > 3
  2.     n > 4
  3.     n 4
  4.     n 3
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> n 3
:
D

Check through option, condition (n!)2 > nn is


true when n ≥ 3.


Question 12.


For every positive integral value of n, 3n > n3 when


  1.     n > 2
  2.     n3
  3.     n 4
  4.     n < 4
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> n 4
:
C

Check through option, the condition 3n > n3 is


true when n ≥ 4.


Question 13.


If n ∈ N, then 72n + 23n3.3n1 is always divisible by


  1.     25
  2.     35
  3.     45
  4.     None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 25
:
A

Putting n = 1 in 72n+23n3.3n1


=50, divisible by 25


Question 14.


For every natural number n, n(n21) is divisible by


  1.     4
  2.     6
  3.     10
  4.     None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 6
:
B

n(n21)=(n1)(n)(n+1)


It is the product of three consecutive natural numbers. For any three consecutive natural numbers, one of them is divisible by 3 and at least one is divisible by 2. Hence, the product is always divisible by 6.


Question 15.


For every positive integer n, 2n < n! when


  1.     n < 4
  2.     n 4
  3.     n < 3
  4.     None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> n 4
:
B

Check through option, the condition 2n < n! is


true when n ≥ 4.


Question 16.


For every natural number n


  1.     n>2n
  2.     n<2n
  3.     n3n
  4.     n2n
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> n<2n
:
B

Let n = 1 then option (a) and (d) is eliminated.


Equality can't attained for any value of n so,


option (b) satisfied.


Question 17.


For positive integer n, 10n2 > 81n, if


  1.     n > 5
  2.     n 5
  3.     n < 5
  4.     n > 6
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> n 5
:
B

Check through option, the condition


10n2 > 81n is satisfied if n ≥ 5.


Question 18.


For each n ∈ N, the correct statement is


  1.     2n < n
  2.     n2 > 2n
  3.     n4 < 10n
  4.     23n > 7n + 1
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> n4 < 10n
:
C

Let n = 1, then option (a), (b) and (d)


eliminated. Only option (c) satisfied.


Question 19.


If n ∈ N, then x2n1+y2n1 is divisible by 


  1.     x + y
  2.     x - y
  3.     x2 + y2
  4.     x2+xy
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> x + y
:
A

x2n1+y2n1 is always contain equal odd power.


So it is always divisible by x + y.


Question 20.


For natural number n, 2n(n-1) ! < nn, if


  1.     n < 2
  2.     n > 2
  3.     n 2
  4.     Never
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> n > 2
:
B

Check through option, the condition


2n(n-1)!<nn is satisfied for n > 2.


Latest Videos

Latest Test Papers