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8th Grade > Mathematics

PRACTICAL GEOMETRY MCQs

Total Questions : 56 | Page 2 of 6 pages
Question 11. We have a parallelogram ABCD with AC and BD as diagonals. In parallelogram ABCD,  ABC = 110,   DAC = 15,  CAB=25, AB = 5cm, CD = 7cm. Can we construct this parallelogram?
  1.    Yes, of course
  2.    With △ ADC, yes
  3.    With AC, yes
  4.    No, it is impossible
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> No, it is impossible
:
D
Step1: Draw rough diagram of the parallelogram ABCD
We Have A Parallelogram ABCD With AC And BD As Diagonals. In...
Here, DAC = ACB= 15 - (1) (Alternate interior angles)
In ABC,
A + B + C must be 180
A + B + C = 25 + 110 + 15 (from (1))
A + B + C = 150
The sum of angles in a triangle should always be equal to 180. So, this construction is not possible.
Question 12. Can you draw a unique triangle with any 3 possible measurements of sides or angles?
  1.    Yes
  2.    With 3 angles, Yes; With 3 sides, No
  3.    With 3 sides, Yes; With 3 angles, No
  4.    No, not possible
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> With 3 sides, Yes; With 3 angles, No
:
C
Measurement of all the sides or 2 angles and 1 side or 1 angle and 2 sides are required to construct auniquetriangle. Using 3 angles, we can construct many triangles, not a unique triangle. For e.g. there are infinite equilateral triangles though they have all the angles equal to 60.
Question 13. There is a quadrilateral PLAY with PL = 3cm,  LA = 4cm, AY = 4.5 cm, PY = 2cm. Which of the following values of LY is not possible?
  1.    2
  2.    3
  3.    6
  4.    4
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 6
:
C
Since one side of a triangle cannot be greater than thesum of the other two sides, diagonal LY must be smaller than the sum of PL + PY and smaller than the sum of AL + AY. PL + PY =5 and AL + AY = 8.5. Hence, LY must be lessthan 5. Thus, the correct answer is 6.
Question 14. Which of the following geometric apparatus is used to make two line segments meet when their lengths and one point in each line segment is known?
  1.    Compass
  2.    Protractor
  3.    Divider
  4.    Set Square 
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Compass
:
A
To make the two line segments meet, arcs are drawn and their intersection point is found. A compass is hence used.
Question 15. While constructing quadrilateral PQRS with 3 sides and 2 diagonals which of the following geometric tool is not used?
  1.    Ruler
  2.    Protractor
  3.    Compass
  4.    Divider
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Protractor
:
B
3 sides and 2 diagonalsof a quadrilateralis known. This information is enough to construct a quadrilateral. Thus, a protractor is not necessary for the construction because no angles are measured or drawn during construction.
Question 16. To construct a parallelogram, a minimum of how many measurements need to be provided?
  1.    1
  2.    2
  3.    3
  4.    4
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 3
:
C
To construct a parallelogram both unequal sides need to be provided. Other than this one angle or one diagonal should be provided. Hence, a minimum of 3 measurements are needed.
Question 17. Suppose you are asked to construct a square having side length 'a' units. This information is enough to construct a square. 
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    Triangle
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
As all the sides are equal and all the angles measure 90 degrees in a square, the given information is enough to construct a square.
Question 18. What is drawn in the first step in constructing a quadrilateral for which 2 sides and 3 angles are known?
  1.    Arc
  2.    Line Segment
  3.    Triangle
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Line Segment
:
B
Drawing a line segment, which lies in between two given angles, is the first step in this construction. After the line segment is constructed, angles are drawn using that line segment as the base.
Question 19. When we start constructing a quadrilateral whose 2 diagonals and 3 sides known, in how many ways can the construction be started.
  1.    1
  2.    2
  3.    3
  4.    4
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 2
:
B
To construct a quadrilateral, we need to construct two triangles. As, both the diagonals are known, we can construct any of the two triangles first. Thus, there are two ways to start this construction.
Question 20. A quadrilateral is constructed using 2 congruent triangles. Two of its sides are 2 and 3 units. What are the possible values of the 3rd side?
  1.    1
  2.    1≤3rd side
  3.    1≤3rd side≤5 units
  4.    1
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 1
:
A
Sum of the two sides of the triangle is greater than 3rd side
let, 1st side be a=2, 2nd be b=3, 3rd be c.
As per above condition,
a+b>c 2+3>c c<5
a+c>b 2+c>3 c>1
so,1<c<5units

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