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12th Grade > Economics - 2

POVERTY MCQs

Total Questions : 29 | Page 3 of 3 pages
Question 21. People who are moving in and out of poverty are called:
  1.    chronic poor
  2.    transient poor  
  3.    non-poor  
  4.    none of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> transient poor  
:
B
People who are moving in and out of poverty are called transient poor.
Question 22. Why is population growth single most important reason for poverty in India?
  1.    It offsets the effect of increase in production and leads to shortage of resources.  
  2.    It leads to a large-scale movement of people from rural to urban areas.  
  3.    It leads to shortage of jobs.  
  4.    It leads to increase in pollution and deteriorates standard of living.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> It offsets the effect of increase in production and leads to shortage of resources.  
:
A
It offsets the effect of increase in production and leads to shortage of resources.
Question 23. Distribution parameter is used to measure absolute poverty while poverty line is used to measure relative poverty. State True or False. 
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    Unemployment 
  4.    None of the above 
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B
False. In India poverty line is used to measure absolute poverty while distribution paramtere is used to measure relative poverty.
Question 24. Which of the following is not a major deficiency of Poverty Alleviation Programs (PAPs) in India?
  1.    The non-poor has appropriated benefits of PAPs
  2.    Poor resource allocation
  3.    Inefficient utilization of resources
  4.    High level of unemployment
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> High level of unemployment
:
D
Unemployment and poverty go hand-in-hand, but it is not a deficiency of PAPs in India.
Question 25. Jobless growth occurs when GDP growth is 'technology driven' rather than 'employment driven'. State True or False.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    Unemployment 
  4.    None of the above 
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
True.Jobless growth occurs when GDP growth is 'technology driven' rather than 'employment driven'. Poverty will reduce with acceleration of the pace of growth only if jobless growth is avoided.
Question 26. Which of the following is the correct explanation for inflation in India?
  1.    Low rate of production and high population growth  
  2.    High rate of production and high population growth  
  3.    High rate of production and low population growth  
  4.    Low rate of production and low population growth ​​​​​​​
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Low rate of production and high population growth  
:
A
Owing to low rate of production and high population growth, less developed economies like India experience a situation of persistent rise in prices. This leads to inflation.
Question 27. Which of the following do you think are inevitable aspects of poverty?
  1.    Freedom 
  2.    Vulnerability 
  3.    Unemployment 
  4.    None of the above 
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Vulnerability 
:
B
A poor person is vulnerable to sicknesses and other situations. For instance, take an epidemic or a natural disaster. These are likely to affect a poor person the most.
Question 28. Rural employment generation programmes aims at creating self employment opportunities in rural areas.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    Unemployment 
  4.    None of the above 
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
True. Rural employment generation programmes aims at creating self employment opportunities in rural areas.
Question 29. Mid-day meal scheme is applicable in both public and private institutions. State True or False.
  1.    True
  2.    False 
  3.    Poverty 
  4.    Wealth 
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False 
:
B
False. Mid-day meal scheme is applicable in only government, government-aided, and local body public institutions.

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