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5th Grade > Science

OUR UNIVERSE MCQs

Total Questions : 56 | Page 5 of 6 pages
Question 41.


Which of the following is the correct order of planets in size from smallest to largest?


  1.     Mercury < Jupiter < Earth < Saturn
  2.     Jupiter < Mercury  < Earth < Saturn
  3.     Jupiter < Saturn < Earth< Mercury
  4.     Mercury < Earth < Saturn < Jupiter
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Mercury < Earth < Saturn < Jupiter
:
D
- Jupiter is the largest planet of the solar system.
- Saturn is the second largest planet of the solar system.
- Mercury is the smallest planet of the solar system.
So, the correct order of planets in size from smallest to largest will be: Mercury < Earth < Saturn < Jupiter
Question 42.


Which of the following is the seventh planet from the Sun? 


  1.     Saturn
  2.     Neptune
  3.     Uranus
  4.     Mars
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Uranus
:
C

- Our solar system has eight planets which revolve around the Sun.
- The order of planets in their distance from the Sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. So, Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun.


Question 43.


Which of the following planets has the most extensive ring system?


  1.     Jupiter
  2.     Pluto
  3.     Saturn
  4.     Uranus
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Saturn
:
C
The planet Saturn has the most extensive ring system in the Solar System. Its rings are made up of rock, dust and icy material. Pluto does not possess any rings around it. However, Jupiter and Uranus possess a system of rings which are mostly composed of dust and ice. But, they are not as extensive and complex as that of Saturn; rather, are faint.
Which Of The Following Planets Has The Most Extensive Ring S...
Question 44.


Match the entries of column A with column B.
               A
              B           
(a) Rocky planet
(i) Pluto
(b) Gas giant
(ii) Saturn
(c) Ice giant
(iii) Uranus
(d) Dwarf planet
(iv) Venus


  1.     (a) - (i), (b) - (ii), (c) - (iii), (d) -(iv)
  2.     (a) - (iv), (b) - (ii), (c) - (iii), (d) -(i)
  3.     (a) - (ii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (i), (d) -(iii)
  4.     (a) - (ii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (iii), (d) -(i)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> (a) - (iv), (b) - (ii), (c) - (iii), (d) -(i)
:
B
- Venus is known as the "rocky" or "terrestrial" planet as it is similar to Earth in composition.
- Saturn is known as the gas giant because it is made up of gases and it is too huge that about 760 earths can fit into it.
- Uranus is known as an ice giant because it is made up of ice and it is too huge that 63 earths can fit into it.
- Pluto is known as the dwarf planet because of its size as it is even smaller than the Earth's moon.
Question 45.


___ is very similar to Earth in terms of size. 


  1.     Mars
  2.     Venus
  3.     Uranus
  4.     Pluto
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Venus
:
B
- Venus is very similar to Earth in terms of size and mass. Due to this Earth and Venus do often get called "Planetary Twins".
Question 46.


If the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, then the region present in that hemisphere will experience ___.


  1.     Winter
  2.     Summer
  3.     Spring
  4.     Autumn
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Summer
:
B
- If Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun then the region present in that hemisphere will receive direct sunlight and will experience summer.
- This is the reason why we experience summer in June and winter in December in Northern Hemisphere.
Question 47.


Anu's uncle is a scientist and he has an instrument with which he can observe the moon up close. Which instrument could it be?


  1.     Microscope
  2.     Binoculars
  3.     Telescope
  4.     Magnifying glass
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Telescope
:
C

Scientists who study planets and stars are called Astronomers. They use a Telescope to have a closer look at objects in space.


Question 48.


An astronaut's footprints on the Moon will stay for a long time and never be run over by dust due to:


  1.     absence of gravity
  2.     speed of revolution around Earth
  3.     distance from Earth
  4.     absence of atmosphere
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> absence of atmosphere
:
D

There is no atmosphere on the Moon, so there is no wind to move dust or soil around. Unless another spaceship or astronaut disturbs the soil, the footprint will not disappear.


An Astronaut's Footprints On The Moon Will Stay For A Long T...


Question 49.


The Moon casts a shadow on the Earth during a ___.


  1.     Meteor Eclipse
  2.     Lunar Eclipse
  3.     Planetary Eclipse
  4.     Solar Eclipse
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Solar Eclipse
:
D

During a solar eclipse, the position of the Moon is in between the Earth and the Sun as a result of which the Moon ends up casting its shadow on the Earth.


The Moon Casts A Shadow On The Earth During A ___.


Question 50.


Which of the following terms mean "to spin on an axis"?


  1.     Revolution
  2.     Rotation
  3.     Gravity
  4.     Swirl
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Rotation
:
B

Rotation means to spin on one's own axis. The Earth for example rotates on its imaginary axis and completes one full rotation every 24 hours.


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