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MODERN MATHS MCQs

Total Questions : 95 | Page 1 of 10 pages
Question 1. How many numbers (N) can we have, such that 100<N<1000 with the sum of the digits of these numbers as 10?
  1.    55
  2.    66
  3.    78
  4.    27
  5.    52
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 55
:
A
Use the concept of grouping, for a three digit number ABC
A+B+C = 10, A >1
It changes to A + B + C = 9
Number of possible solutions = 11C2=55
Question 2. How many integral solutions are there for the equation A+B+C = 10 where A1,B2,C3?
  1.    5C2
  2.    6C2
  3.    12C2
  4.    8C2
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 6C2
:
B
This is a question based on SaD with a varying lower limit.
Take out 1+2+3=6 from the RHS. Equation changes to
A+B+C = 4. Answer will the arrangement of 4 zeroes and 2 ones = 6C2
Question 3. The number of four digit numbers that can be formed from the digits 2,3,5,6,7,8 so that the digits do not repeat and the terminal digits are even is ___.
 Discuss Question

:
If the first digit and last digit of the four digit number needs to be even, then we have to choose numbers out of 2, 6 and 8
The first digit can be chosen in 3 ways and the last digit in 2 ways = 3×2=6 ways
The remaining two digits can be chosen and arranged among the remaining 4 digits in 4P2 ways = 12 ways
Total number of ways = 6×12=72 ways
Question 4. What are the numbers of ways in which 5 similar balls will be put in 4 distinct baskets when the second basket has exactly 2 balls?
  1.    12
  2.    10
  3.    18
  4.    12
  5.    200
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 10
:
B
Let’s number the baskets as A,B,C and D
With the first constraint, 2 of the balls are going to basket 2(B), hence we have 5-2=3 balls left to distribute among the remaining baskets.
A+C+D = 3
Number of distributions possible = 5C2 = 10
Question 5. The number of 5 digit telephone numbers having at least one of their digits repeated is? (0 can be the starting digit of the number)
  1.    30240
  2.    10500
  3.    45600
  4.    69760
  5.    62660
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 69760
:
D
Total number of 5 digit telephone numbers which can be formed using digits 0,1,2…9 is 105
Number of 5 digit numbers having not even a single digit repeated is 10P5
= 30240
Required number of telephone numbers = 105 -30240 = 69760
Question 6. Arpit and Rita will play one game of Rock, Paper, Scissors. In this game, each will select and show a hand sign for one of the three items. Rock beats Scissors, Scissors beat Paper, and Paper beats Rock. Assuming that both Arpit and Rita have an equal chance of choosing any one of the hand signs, what is the probability that Arpit will win?
  1.    56
  2.    23
  3.    12
  4.    13
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 13
:
D
No matter what sign Arpit throws, there is one sign Rita could throw that would beat it, one that would tie, and one that would lose. Rita is equally likely to throw any one of the three signs. Therefore, the Probability that Arpit will win is13
Probability that Rita will win =13
Probability of a tie =13.
Probability that Arpit will win =13
The correct answer is (d).
Question 7. If 30% of the visitors to an ice cream shop have chocolate ice-cream, then what is the probability that 2 out of 3 people who entered the store on Saturday at 5 pm will have chocolate ice-cream?
  1.    0.16
  2.    0.15
  3.    0.19
  4.    0.28
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 0.19
:
C
Probability of a success= 0.3
Probability of a failure= 0.7
Required Probability = 0.3 × 0.3 × 0.7 ×3C1= 0.189
Question 8. What is the probability of getting at least one six in a single throw of three unbiased dice?
  1.    16
  2.    125216
  3.    136
  4.    91216
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 91216
:
D
The probability of getting no six is (56)3= 125216
Hence the probability of getting at least one six is 1- 125216 =91216
Question 9. Arun draws 3 balls at random from a basket which contains 4 red and 5 blue balls. What are the odds in favour of these being all blue?
  1.    5 : 42
  2.    5 : 37
  3.    4 : 43
  4.    4 : 50
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 5 : 37
:
B
Probability of all three balls being blue = 5C39C3 = 552
Odds in favour of being blue =5(425)= 5 : 37
Question 10. For a drama, 3 students need to be selected out of 6 students A,B,C,D,E and F. If A is already selected, what is the probability of selecting C also?
  1.    0.5
  2.    0.2
  3.    0.3
  4.    0.4
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 0.4
:
D
If A is selected, then two more students need to be selected. This can be done in 5C2ways= 10
If C is also selected, only one more out of the remaining 4 needs to be selected.
That can be done in 4 ways.
Thus, Probability =410= 0.4

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