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12th Grade > Biology

MINERAL NUTRITION MCQs

Total Questions : 64 | Page 4 of 7 pages
Question 31. The concentration of the essential element below which plant growth is retarded is termed as __ concentration.
 Discuss Question

:
Whenever the supply of an essential element becomes limited plant growth is retarded. The concentration below which growth is retarded is termed as critical concentration.
Question 32. Refer to the given reaction.            
a -Ketoglutaric acid + NH+4 + NADPH Glutamate−−−−−−−−dehydrogenaseGlutamate+H2O+NADP
It represents
  1.    Oxidative amination
  2.    Reductive amination  
  3.    Transamination
  4.    Deamination
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Reductive amination  
:
B
Reductive aminationis a form ofaminationthat involves the conversion of a carbonyl group to an amine via an intermediate imine.
Question 33. Hydroponics helps in identifying
  1.    Elements found in plant body
  2.    Elements absorbed by plant body
  3.    Elements essential to plant body
  4.    Elements found in soil
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Elements essential to plant body
:
C
After a series of trial and error method of adding one particular mineral salt into the growth medium of hydroponics and the immediate observation of plant condition lead to the discovery of essential minerals required by the plant and subsequently their deficiency symptoms in plant were also noticed.
Question 34. Which of the following is a trace element?
  1.    Ca
  2.    K
  3.    Mg
  4.    Cu
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Cu
:
D
Trace elements arenutrients that are utilized by the plants in small quantities. They arealso called micronutrients. Fe, Mg, Zn, Cu are some examples of trace elements.
Question 35. 'Little leaf' is caused due to the deficiency of
  1.    Boron  
  2.    Copper 
  3.    Zinc  
  4.    Phosphorus
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Zinc  
:
C
Leaf malformations like little leaf and leaf rosettes are caused due to the deficiency of Zinc.
Question 36. Enzyme required for the following reaction is N = N  NH3
  1.    Nitrate reductase
  2.    Nitrite reductase
  3.    Amino synthetase
  4.    Nitrogenase
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Nitrogenase
:
D
Nitrogenase enzyme is able to break triple bond present between two nitrogen atoms. This enzyme is present in some prokaryotes.
Question 37. Select the correctly matched pair.
  1.    Zinc - Helps to maintain ribosome structure
  2.    Magnesium - Needed during the formation of mitotic spindle
  3.    Calcium - Plays a role in the opening and closing of stomata
  4.    Manganese - Needed in the splitting of water to liberate oxygen during photosynthesis
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Manganese - Needed in the splitting of water to liberate oxygen during photosynthesis
:
D
The best-defined function of manganese is in the splitting of water to liberate oxygen during photosynthesis. Manganese attaches to the water molecules and splits them through electron transfer, liberating free oxygen into the atmosphere.
Question 38. During cell division, calcium is used as calcium pectate in middle lamella of cell wall in plants.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    Mn, Co and Ca
  4.    Ca, K and Na
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
Calcium is used in synthesis of cell wall as calcium pectate in the middle lamella. It gives strength to the whole plant body in general by depositing in cell walls.
Question 39. Identify the set of nutrients that can be used to derive energy.
  1.    Enzymes, Lipids, Minerals
  2.    Vitamins, Fats, Hormones
  3.    Carbohydrates, Proteins, Fats
  4.    Minerals, Water, Vitamins
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Carbohydrates, Proteins, Fats
:
C
All living organisms derive energy from food. Food contains a number of nutrients like carbohydrates, proteins and fats and these macromolecules which are oxidisable to yield energy are synthesised by plants (autotrophs) and consumed by animals (heterotrophs) .
Question 40. Which one of the following symptoms is not due to manganese toxicity in plants?
  1.    Calcium translocation in shoot apex is inhibited
  2.    Deficiency in both iron and magnesium is induced
  3.    Appearance of brown spot surrounded by chlorotic veins
  4.    None of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> None of the above
:
D
Manganese competes with iron and magnesium for uptake. With more magnesium available for binding with enzymes, it may induce a deficiency of iron and magnesium.
The iron deficiency causes the appearance of brown spots on the leaves surrounded by chlorotic veins.
Manganese toxicity also inhibits calcium translocation in the shoot apex, which causes calcium deficiency in plants.

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