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12th Grade > Biology

MINERAL NUTRITION MCQs

Total Questions : 64 | Page 3 of 7 pages
Question 21. Which of the following elements is not required by plants for their normal healthy growth?
  1.    Calcium
  2.    Magnesium
  3.    Lead
  4.    Iron
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Lead
:
C
Iron is a micronutrient required by plants. Calcium and magnesium are macronutrients required by plants. Both macro and micronutrients are essential for healthy growth of the plant. Leadis not required by plants for their normal healthy growth.
Question 22. Match the element with its associated functions/roles and choose the correct option among given below
ColumnIColumnIIA.Boroni. Splitting of H2O to liberate O2 during photosynthesisB. Manganeseii. Needed for synthesis of auxinsC.Molybdenumiii. Component of nitrogenaseD.Zinciv. Pollen germinationE.Ironv. Component of ferredoxin
  1.    A - i, B - ii, C - iii, D - iv, E- v
  2.    A - iv, B - i, C - iii, D - ii, E - v   
  3.    A - iii, B - ii, C - iv, D - v, E - i
  4.    A - ii, B - iii, C - v, D - i, E - iv
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> A - iv, B - i, C - iii, D - ii, E - v   
:
B
Boron -Pollen germination
Manganese -splitting of H2O to liberate O2 during photosynthesis
Molybdenum - component of nitrogenase
Zinc -needed for synthesis of auxins
Iron -component of ferredoxin
Question 23. Calcium is an essential plant nutrient because it is a component of
  1.    Chlorophyll
  2.    ADP & ATP
  3.    Amino acids
  4.    Cell walls
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Cell walls
:
D
Calcium pectate is an important component of the middle lamella layer of the plant cell wall. It helps in cementing adjacent cells together. It also regulates the opening of stomata in plants.
Question 24. The element, _______________, is an important component of ADP and ATP.
  1.    Phosphorus  
  2.    Magnesium
  3.    Potassium   
  4.    Chlorine
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Phosphorus  
:
A
The element phosphorus is important as a component of ADP and ATP. It forms the phosphate part of the adenosine diphosphate (ATP) and adenosine triphosphate (ADP).
Question 25. Identify the correct sequence of denitrification
  1.    N2 → NO → NO 2→ NO−3
  2.    N2 → NO 2→ NO−3 → NO−4
  3.    NO−3 → NO 2→ NO → NH+4
  4.    NO−3 → NO−2 → NO → NO2
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> NO−3 → NO−2 → NO → NO2
:
D
Nitrate present in the soil is anaerobically reduced to nitrogen by a process called denitrification. It is the final step of the cycle where atmospheric nitrogen utilised for the cycle is recycled back to the atmosphere itself.
Question 26. The deficiency of an element causes multiple symptoms in plants. However, the same symptoms may be caused by a deficiency of different elements.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    Glutamic acid
  4.    Tryptophan
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
Symptoms caused by the deficiency of a particular element may be caused due to deficiency of several essential elements. For example, chlorosis is the inhibition of cell division and delay of flowering. It can be caused due to the deficiency of iron, magnesium or zinc.
Question 27. Chlorotic patches appear due to deficiency of:
  1.    Ca
  2.    Na
  3.    S
  4.    Fe
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Fe
:
D
Chlorosis is the inhibition of cell division and delay of flowering. It can be caused due to the deficiency of iron, magnesium or zinc. The deficiency of these elements leads to a decrease in chlorophyll, which leads to loss of green colour or chlorotic patches on the leaves.
Question 28. The preservation of topsoil is important because
  1.    It contains the minerals necessary for plant growth
  2.    It holds water and it contains organisms that break down organic debris
  3.    Most roots are located in the topsoil
  4.    All of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> All of the above
:
D
The preservation of topsoil is important becauseit contains the minerals necessary for plant growth,it holds water and it contains organisms that break down organic debris andmost roots are located in the topsoil.
Question 29. _________ is important in osmosis and ionic balance.
  1.    Chlorine
  2.    Boron
  3.    Iron
  4.    Copper
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Chlorine
:
A
Chlorine is involvedin osmosis. It is also involved in maintaining the ionic balance that is necessary for plants to take up mineral elements during photosynthesis.
Question 30. Which of the following is not a macronutrient?
  1.    Nitrogen
  2.    Sulfur
  3.    Manganese
  4.    Calcium
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Manganese
:
C
Manganese is a micronutrient.

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