Answer: Option B. -> Alauddin Khilji

Answer: Option A. -> Muhamad Gori

Answer: Option D. -> Alauddin Khilji

Answer: Option B. -> He introduced the Iqtadari System

Answer: Option A. -> Babur

Answer: Option B. -> Ikhtiaruddin-bin-Bakhtiar Khilji
• The 13th century was marked by the emergence of several Muslim dynasties in India, including the Delhi Sultanate, the Khilji dynasty, and the Tughlaq dynasty.
• The Khilji dynasty was founded by Jalaluddin Khilji in 1290 AD, and it lasted until 1320 AD.
• Ikhtiaruddin-bin-Bakhtiar Khilji was a military commander who served under Jalaluddin Khilji. He was given the task of conquering the kingdom of Bengal.
• In 1202 AD, Ikhtiaruddin-bin-Bakhtiar Khilji conquered Bihar and established his capital at Nalanda.
• He then turned his attention to Bengal, which was ruled by the Sena dynasty at that time.
• In 1204 AD, Ikhtiaruddin-bin-Bakhtiar Khilji defeated the Sena king and conquered Bengal.
• Ikhtiaruddin-bin-Bakhtiar Khilji's conquest of Bengal was significant because it opened up new trade routes and expanded the Muslim influence in India.
• The Khilji dynasty was known for its military conquests and its patronage of arts and culture.
• The Khilji dynasty was succeeded by the Tughlaq dynasty in 1320 AD.
Formulae:
• The Khilji dynasty was founded by Jalaluddin Khilji in 1290 AD, and it lasted until 1320 AD.
• In 1202 AD, Ikhtiaruddin-bin-Bakhtiar Khilji conquered Bihar and established his capital at Nalanda.
• In 1204 AD, Ikhtiaruddin-bin-Bakhtiar Khilji defeated the Sena king and conquered Bengal.
• The Khilji dynasty was known for its military conquests and its patronage of arts and culture.
Conclusion:
Hence, we can conclude that Ikhtiaruddin-bin-Bakhtiar Khilji was the Muslim General who conquered Bengal in the 13th century AD. His conquest of Bengal was significant because it expanded the Muslim influence in India and opened up new trade routes.

Answer: Option D. -> Firoz Tushlaq
Elliot, in his book "The History of India as Told by Its Own Historians," describes Firoz Tughlaq as the Akbar of the Sultanate period. Firoz Tughlaq was the third ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty, which ruled from 1320 to 1413 AD.
Explanation:
To understand why Elliot compared Firoz Tughlaq with Akbar, we need to look at the reign of Firoz Tughlaq and his policies.

1. Administrative Reforms: Firoz Tughlaq introduced many administrative reforms that helped him maintain a strong central government. He appointed four ministers to look after the affairs of the state, and each minister was responsible for a specific department. He also established a postal system that connected different parts of his kingdom and made communication more accessible.
2. Military Reforms: Firoz Tughlaq also reorganized the military system. He divided the army into two parts: the cavalry and the infantry. The cavalry was made up of soldiers on horseback, and the infantry consisted of foot soldiers. He also introduced a new category of soldiers called "Paiks," who were recruited from the local population and were given land in return for their services.
3. Public Works: Firoz Tughlaq was also known for his public works. He built many public buildings, including mosques, schools, and hospitals. He also constructed canals to improve irrigation and built many gardens and parks.
4. Welfare Measures: Firoz Tughlaq was known for his welfare measures. He established many hospitals and dispensaries and provided free medical care to the poor. He also started a system of relief for the victims of natural disasters.

All these policies helped Firoz Tughlaq to establish a strong and stable government, which is why Elliot compared him with Akbar. Like Akbar, Firoz Tughlaq was a just and benevolent ruler who cared for his subjects' welfare.
Conclusion:
Elliot's comparison of Firoz Tughlaq with Akbar is based on Firoz Tughlaq's policies and his style of governance. Firoz Tughlaq was an able administrator who introduced many reforms that helped him establish a stable government. He was also a just and benevolent ruler who cared for his subjects' welfare.

Answer: Option B. -> Iltutmish

Answer: Option C. -> Prithviraj Chauhan

Answer: Option C. -> Iltutmish