Answer: Option B
• The 13th century was marked by the emergence of several Muslim dynasties in India, including the Delhi Sultanate, the Khilji dynasty, and the Tughlaq dynasty.
• The Khilji dynasty was founded by Jalaluddin Khilji in 1290 AD, and it lasted until 1320 AD.
• Ikhtiaruddin-bin-Bakhtiar Khilji was a military commander who served under Jalaluddin Khilji. He was given the task of conquering the kingdom of Bengal.
• In 1202 AD, Ikhtiaruddin-bin-Bakhtiar Khilji conquered Bihar and established his capital at Nalanda.
• He then turned his attention to Bengal, which was ruled by the Sena dynasty at that time.
• In 1204 AD, Ikhtiaruddin-bin-Bakhtiar Khilji defeated the Sena king and conquered Bengal.
• Ikhtiaruddin-bin-Bakhtiar Khilji's conquest of Bengal was significant because it opened up new trade routes and expanded the Muslim influence in India.
• The Khilji dynasty was known for its military conquests and its patronage of arts and culture.
• The Khilji dynasty was succeeded by the Tughlaq dynasty in 1320 AD.
Formulae:
• The Khilji dynasty was founded by Jalaluddin Khilji in 1290 AD, and it lasted until 1320 AD.
• In 1202 AD, Ikhtiaruddin-bin-Bakhtiar Khilji conquered Bihar and established his capital at Nalanda.
• In 1204 AD, Ikhtiaruddin-bin-Bakhtiar Khilji defeated the Sena king and conquered Bengal.
• The Khilji dynasty was known for its military conquests and its patronage of arts and culture.
Conclusion:
Hence, we can conclude that Ikhtiaruddin-bin-Bakhtiar Khilji was the Muslim General who conquered Bengal in the 13th century AD. His conquest of Bengal was significant because it expanded the Muslim influence in India and opened up new trade routes.