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Total Questions : 89 | Page 3 of 9 pages
Question 21. With reference to India, consider the following statements

  1. WPI is available on a monthly basis only.

  2. As compare to Consumer Price Index for the Industrial Worker (CPIIW), the WPI gives less weightage to food articles.


Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  1.    Only 2
  2.    Both 1 and 2
  3.    Only 1
  4.    Neither 1 nor 2
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Only 2
Answer: (a)
This rise in wholesale food prices was not captured by WPI as the weightage for food articles is just 14.3% compared to 65% for manufactured products in this index.
On the other hand, the weightage for food is 57% in CPI items which captures the impact of food prices better.
Further, wholesale prices do not take into account the substantial margins at the retail level, which tend to rise when there are shortages.
Question 22. During period of inflation, rates should
  1.    Remain constant
  2.    Increase
  3.    Decrease
  4.    Fluctuate
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Increase
Answer: (b)
During inflation interest rates should increase so that the investor invests more in lieu of higher interest-earning thus money supply reduces which can reduce inflation.
Similarly higher interest rates mean credit becomes costly so that again supply of money reduces which helps in curbing inflation.
Question 23. Assertion (A) :
Investment has a demand effect.
Reason (R):
Investment augments the productivity and income in the economy.
Codes:
  1.    (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.
  2.    Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  3.    Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  4.    (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Answer: (b)
Investment in capital and labour will increase productivity and production which will cause either rise in wages or the creation of employment or both thus the overall income will rise.
Question 24. Inflation rate based on consumer price index increases if
  1.    Statutory Liquidity ration is increased
  2.    Repo rate is increased
  3.    Bank rate is decreased
  4.    Reverse repo rate is decreased
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Bank rate is decreased
Answer: (c)
Question 25. The supply-side economics lays greater emphasis on the point of view of :
  1.    global economy
  2.    consumer
  3.    producer
  4.    middle-man
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> producer
Answer: (c)
Supply-side economics lays greater emphasis on the point of view of the producer whereas the demand side economics lays emphasis on the interest of the consumer.
Question 26. In the paralance of economy / commerce, what is ‘Gilt-edged market’?
  1.    Market of safe securities
  2.    Gold and Silver market
  3.    Industrial securities market
  4.    Market of software technology products
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Market of safe securities
Answer: (a)In the parlance of economy, Gilt-edged market is called market of safe securities. “Gilt-edged” denotes high-grade securities, consequently carrying low yields.
Question 27. The base year for All-India Wholesale Price Index (WPI) has been changed by the Government of India from 2004-05 to
  1.    2012-13
  2.    2013-14
  3.    2010-11
  4.    2011-12
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 2011-12
Answer: (d)
Question 28. An exceptional demand curve is one that slopes
  1.    upward to the right
  2.    horizontally
  3.    downward to the right
  4.    upward to the left
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> upward to the right
Answer: (a)
When the curve slopes downwards from left to right; higher prices reduce the quantity demanded.
Question 29. Which one among the following is the total amount of money available in an economy at a specific time ?
  1.    Money volume
  2.    Near money
  3.    Narrow money
  4.    Money stock
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Money stock
Answer: (d)
The money supply or money stock, is the total amount of monetary assets available in an economy at a specific time. It includes currency in circulation and demand deposits.
Near money: assess which can readily be converted into cash, such as bells of exchange.
Narrow money: Money in forms that can be used as a medium of exchange generally notes, coins and certain balances held by banks.
Question 30. Which of the following price index number are used for calculation of Central Government employee wage compensation?
  1.    Consumer price index for agricultural labourers
  2.    None of the above
  3.    Wholesale price index
  4.    Consumer price index for industrial workers
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Consumer price index for industrial workers
Answer: (d)

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