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7th Grade > Chemistry

FORESTS OUR LIFELINE MCQs

Total Questions : 81 | Page 6 of 9 pages
Question 51.


Which amongst the following would be the consequences of forests disappearance?


  1.     Soil erosion
  2.     Desertification
  3.     Rainfall
  4.     Increase in oxygen level
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Soil erosion
:
A and B

The forests act as rainwater harvesters, they replenish the ground water and help in maintaining the water cycle.
Desertification refers to the conversion of fertile land into deserts due to deforestation. The roots hold the soil and hence prevent soil erosion which stops desertification.
The oxygen that we breathe in, is also given out by the trees. They take in carbon dioxide and balance these two gases in the atmosphere.
Thus, if forests disappear soil erosion and desertification will occur.


Question 52.


What are the functions of decomposers in a forest?


  1.     Composing humus
  2.     Decomposing dead organisms
  3.     Increasing rainfall
  4.     Controlling floods
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Composing humus
:
A and B
Decomposers are organisms that decompose various dead organisms, plants and recycle nutrients and form humus.
Question 53.


Deforestation disturbs the balance between oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.


  1.     True
  2.     False
  3.     Good rainfall
  4.     High temperature
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
Plants take up carbon dioxide exhaled by animals and release oxygen inhaled by animals. Thus, forests maintain a balance between the two gases in atmosphere. Deforestation disturbs this balance and increases the amount of carbon dioxide in atmosphere.
Question 54.


Afforestation leads to an increase in soil erosion.


  1.     True
  2.     False
  3.     They provide oxygen
  4.     They enhance greenhouse effect
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B
The roots of trees firmly hold the topmost layer of the soil. They do not allow natural forces like wind, water, etc., to carry away the top most fertile layer of the soil easily. Afforestation refers to the planting of trees in an area, which will prevent soil erosion.
Question 55.


Which of the following statement are true about forests?


  1.     They control floods  
  2.     They provide food and shelter to animals
  3.     They provide oxygen
  4.     They enhance greenhouse effect
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> They provide food and shelter to animals
:
A, B, and C
Forests act as natural absorbers of rainwater, thus they prevent flooding in case of heavy rains. They provide food and shelter to animals. Trees release oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide, hence reduce greenhouse effect.
Question 56.


Forests provide ___ and ___ to a large number of organisms. 


  1.     water
  2.     food
  3.     shelter
  4.     light
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> food
:
B and C
Forests provide a natural habitat to a number of organisms, such as insects, birds and animals. It provides them with food, shelter, oxygen, etc. Deforestation leads to their habitat destruction.
Question 57.


Select the benefits of forests.


  1.     Provide medicinal plants
  2.     Increase noise pollution
  3.     Control floods
  4.     Maintain water table
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Increase noise pollution
:
A, C, and D

Forests provide medicinal plants, maintain the flow of water into the streams and also absorb rainwater. Thus, they prevent flooding and maintain water table. Tree parts such as thick branches and leaves effectively absorb noise, hence, they also reduce noise pollution.


Question 58.


Which of the following is not a forest product?


  1.     Matchstick
  2.     Plywood
  3.     Kerosene
  4.     Paper
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Kerosene
:
C
Kerosene is not a forest product. It is refined from crude oil or petroleum which is found deep under the earth's surface. All the other products (matchstick, plywood, and paper) are obtained from forest wood.
Question 59.


The branchy part of a tree above the stem is known as:


  1.     Crown
  2.     Canopy
  3.     Herb
  4.     Shrub
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Crown
:
A
The tree crown is the top part of the tree. It contains branches that grow out from the main trunk and supports various leaves.
Question 60.


Complete the following food chain:


Grass Insects  Frog  ____ Eagle 


  1.     Snake
  2.     Cow
  3.     Caterpillar
  4.     Lion
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Snake
:
A

The complete order of food chain is as follows:


Grass Insects  Frog Snake  Eagle 


Grass is primary producer of food. It prepares its own food. Insects cannot prepare their own food, they eat grass, and are in turn eaten up by frogs. Frog are consumed by snakes. Lastly in this food chain, eagles eat the snakes.


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