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MCQs

Total Questions : 350 | Page 9 of 35 pages
Question 81. Recrystallization temperature can be lowered by
  1.    Purification of metal
  2.    Grain refinement
  3.    Working at lower temperature
  4.    All of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> All of the above
Recrystallization temperature can be lowered by Purification of metal and Grain refinement and Working at lower temperature
Question 82. Ductility of a material can be defined as
  1.    Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in compression
  2.    Ability to recover its original form
  3.    Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in tension
  4.    All of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in tension
Ductility of a material has been defined as a ability of a material to undergo permanent deformation through elongation and reduction in cross-sectional area or bending at room temperature without fracturing.
Question 83. Malleability of a material can be defined as
  1.    Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in compression
  2.    Ability to recover its original form
  3.    Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in tension
  4.    All of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in compression
Malleability is a physical property of metals that defines the ability to be hammered, pressed or rolled into thin sheets without breaking.
Question 84. Muntz metal contains copper and zinc in the ratio of
  1.    50 : 50
  2.    40 : 60
  3.    60 : 40
  4.    20 : 80
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 60 : 40
Muntz metal is about 60% copper, 40% zinc
Question 85. The ability of a material to absorb energy in the plastic range is called
  1.    Resilience
  2.    Creep
  3.    Fatigue strength
  4.    Toughness
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Toughness
Resilience: The ability of a material to absorb energy under elastic deformation and to recover this energy upon removal of load is termed as resilience. Resilience is indicated by the area under the stress strain curve till the point of elastic limit.
Creep: It is a deformation of a material due to the constant load for a long period of time. It is time and temperature dependent property of material.
Fatigue: When a body is subjected to repeated and fluctuating load it tends to develop a characteristic behavior under which failure occurs which is referred to as fatigue.
Toughness: The ability of a material to absorb energy in plastic deformation till the point of fracture is known as toughness. Toughness is indicated by the total area under the stress strain curve up to the fracture point. Eg. Copper has higher toughness than Cast iron.
Question 86. Bronze alloy contains
  1.    70% copper and 30% zinc
  2.    88% copper and 12% tin
  3.    85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
  4.    70 - 75% copper and rest tin
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 88% copper and 12% tin
Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12 - 12.5% tin and often with the addition of other metals (such as aluminium, manganese, nickel or zinc) and sometimes non-metals or metalloids such as arsenic, phosphorus or silicon.
Question 87. Pick up wrong statement about wrought iron
  1.    It contains carbon of the order of 0 to 0.25%
  2.    It melts at 1535°C
  3.    It is very soft and ductile
  4.    It is made by adding suitable percentage of carbon to molten iron and subjecting the product to repeated hammering and rolling
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> It is made by adding suitable percentage of carbon to molten iron and subjecting the product to repeated hammering and rolling
Some Properties of wrought iron is listed below:
It contains carbon of the order of 0 to 0.25%
It melts at 1535°C
It is very soft and ductile
Question 88. Which of the following statement is true about brittle fracture?
  1.    High temperature and low strain rates favour brittle fracture
  2.    Many metals with hexagonal close packed (H.C.P) crystal structure commonly show brittle fracture
  3.    Brittle fracture is always preceded by noise
  4.    Cup and cone formation is characteristic for brittle materials
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Many metals with hexagonal close packed (H.C.P) crystal structure commonly show brittle fracture
Brittle Fracture is the sudden, very rapid cracking of equipment under stress where the material exhibited little or no evidence of ductility or plastic degradation before the fracture occurs.
metals with hexagonal close packed (H.C.P) crystal structure commonly show brittle fracture
Question 89. Brass contains
  1.    70% copper and 30% zinc
  2.    90% copper and 10% tin
  3.    85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
  4.    70 - 75% copper and rest tin
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 70% copper and 30% zinc
Brass contains 70% copper and 30% zinc
Question 90. Maximum percentage of carbon in ferrite is
  1.    0.025%
  2.    0.06%
  3.    0.1%
  4.    0.25%
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 0.025%
Below 912°C (1,674°F) iron again adopts the BCC structure characteristic of α-iron, also called ferrite.
The substance assumes a paramagnetic property. Carbon dissolves poorly in α-iron: no more than 0.021% by mass at 723°C

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