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MCQs

Total Questions : 350 | Page 32 of 35 pages
Question 311. Thermoplastic materials are those materials which
  1.    Are formed into shape under heat and pressure and results in a permanently hard product
  2.    Do not become hard with the application of heat and pressure and no chemical change occurs
  3.    Are flexible and can withstand considerable wear under suitable conditions
  4.    Are used as a friction lining for clutches and brakes
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Do not become hard with the application of heat and pressure and no chemical change occurs
Thermoplastic materials can be cooled and heated several times without any change in their chemistry or mechanical properties.
A thermoplastic, or thermosoftening plastic, is a plastic polymer material that becomes pliable or moldable at a certain elevated temperature and solidifies upon cooling.
Question 312. Heavy duty leaf and coil springs contain carbon of the following order
  1.    0.2%
  2.    0.5%
  3.    0.8%
  4.    1.0%
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 1.0%
Heavy duty leaf and coil springs contain 1.0% carbon
Question 313. Cold rolled steel sheets contain carbon of the following order
  1.    0.1%
  2.    0.2%
  3.    0.4%
  4.    0.6%
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 0.1%
Cold rolled steel sheets contains 0.1% carbon
Cold Rolled Steel A rolling process at temperatures that are close to normal room temperature are used to create cold rolled steel. This increases the strength of the finished product through the use of strain hardening by as much as 20 %
Question 314. Admiralty brass used for steam condenser tubes contains copper and zinc in the following ratio
  1.    50 : 50
  2.    30 : 70
  3.    70 : 30
  4.    40 : 60
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 30 : 70
Admiralty brass used for steam condenser tubes contains 30% of copper and 70% of zinc
Question 315. Alnico, an alloy used extensively for permanent magnets contains iron, nickel, aluminium and cobalt in the following ratio
  1.    50 : 20 : 20 : 10
  2.    40 : 30 : 20 : 10
  3.    50 : 20 : 10 : 20
  4.    30 : 20 : 30 : 20
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 50 : 20 : 20 : 10
The composition of alnico alloys is typically 50% of Iron, 20% of nickel,20% of aluminium and 10% of cobalt
Question 316. In full annealing, the hypo eutectoid steel is heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled
  1.    In still air
  2.    Slowly in the furnace
  3.    Suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
  4.    Any one of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Slowly in the furnace
In full annealing, the hypo eutectoid steel is heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled Slowly in the furnace
Question 317. Steel containing ferrite and pearlite is
  1.    Hard
  2.    Soft
  3.    Tough
  4.    Hard and tough
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Soft
Steel containing ferrite and pearlite is soft.
Ferrite is a form of pure iron with a body-centered cubic crystal structure and occurs in low-carbon steel.
Pearlite is a finely laminated mixture of ferrite and cementite present in cast iron and steel, formed by the cooling of austenite.
Question 318. Which of the following steel making process is being adopted at Rourkela (in India) Steel Plant?
  1.    Bessemer process
  2.    Open hearth process
  3.    Electric process
  4.    LD process
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> LD process
LD process is a steel making process is being adopted at Rourkela (in India) Steel Plant
Question 319. Quenching is not necessary when hardening is done by
  1.    Case hardening
  2.    Flame hardening
  3.    Nitriding
  4.    Any one of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Nitriding
Nitriding has a different hardening mechanism than the one caused by quenching a steel with an elevated level of carbon.
Instead, the hardening is caused by the fine scale precipitation of alloying element nitrides which does not require quenching.
Question 320. Ductile cast iron
  1.    Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
  2.    Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
  3.    Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough and easily machined metal
  4.    Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Ductile cast iron Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
ductile iron has much more impact and fatigue resistance, due to its nodular graphite inclusions.

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