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8th Grade > Chemistry

COMBUSTION AND FLAME MCQs

Total Questions : 56 | Page 6 of 6 pages
Question 51.


What is the unburnt material that is present in a fuel, e.g. wood?


  1.     Ash
  2.     Coal
  3.     Coke
  4.     Carbon
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Ash
:
A
Ash is the solid residue of a fuel. It is the material that is left unburnt at the end of combustion. Its chemical composition does not contain carbon.
Question 52.


Whenever there is a flame, smoke will surely be produced.


  1.     True
  2.     False
  3.     purity
  4.     volume
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B

Smoke and flame are produced due to different reasons.
A flame is produced when the gases released when a fuel is burnt are combustible. These gases then catch fire which we see as a flame.
Smoke is a result of partial combustion or some leftover unburnt particles. These tiny, unburnt particles get released into the air alongwith the gases of combustion and get mixed with the air which we see as smoke.
These two things can happen independently and thus occurence of one event does not guarantee the occurence of other.


Question 53.


You may have seen that when a person accidentally catches fire, people put a blanket around him. Identify the reason for this.


  1.     The material of the blanket stops fire.
  2.     The blanket is non-combustible.
  3.     The blanket cuts off the supply of oxygen which in turn stops combustion.
  4.      The blanket reduces burning.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> The blanket cuts off the supply of oxygen which in turn stops combustion.
:
C

The essential requirements for producing fire are fuel, air (to supply oxygen), and heat. Fire can be controlled by removing one or more of these requirements.
As oxygen gas is essential for combustion, we can stop the fire by cutting the supply of oxygen. This can be done by wrapping a blanket around the person. So, it stops the combustion and the person can be saved.


Question 54.


An ideal fuel is cheap, readily available, easily combustible and easy to transport. It has high calorific value. It does not produce gases or residues that pollute the environment.
Based on the above statements which of the following is closest to being an ideal fuel?


  1.     Coal
  2.     Petrol
  3.     Kerosene
  4.     Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)
:
D

There is probably no fuel that could be considered as an ideal fuel. We should look for a fuel which fulfils most of the requirements for a particular use. Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) contains methane which doesn't produce a large amount of toxic gases or residue that pollute the environment. It is also easily combustible. Of the given options it is closest to being an ideal fuel.


Question 55.


The efficiency of a fuel is expressed in terms of its ________.


  1.     calorific value
  2.     density
  3.     purity
  4.     volume
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> calorific value
:
A

Fuel efficiency is expressed in terms of calorific value and its unit is kilojoule per kg. It is the amount of heat produced on complete combustion of 1kg of a fuel.


Question 56.


Every substance that burns produces flames.


  1.     True
  2.     False
  3.     Potassium chlorate
  4.     Graphite
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B

Substances produce flames while burning, only if it vapourises during the process.
For example, molten wax rises through the wick and is vapourised during burning. So, they form flames.
Charcoal, on the other hand, does not vaporise. So, it does not produce any flame.
Hence, the above statement is false.


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