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Reasoning Aptitude

CODING AND DECODING MCQs

Coding-Decoding

Total Questions : 673 | Page 64 of 68 pages
Question 631.
Directions:

In each of the questions given below, a group of digits followed by four combinations of letter codes labelled (a), (b), (c) and (d) are given. You have to find out which of the combinations is correct coded form of the group of digits as per the following codes and conditions. If none of these four combinations is correct, give your answer as (e). i.e., 'None of these' as the answer.


Digit
9
3
2
8
1
5
7
6
4
0
Letter Code
M
E
B
N
K
R
H
T
D
J
Conditions:
If the first digit is an odd number and the last digit is an even number, both are to be coded as 'X'.
If the first digit is an even number and the last digit is an odd number, both are to be coded as 'Y'.
If either the first or the last digit is 0, then 0 is to be coded as 'W'.
[Asstt, Manager Exam, 2005]
640598
  1.    TDJRMN
  2.    TDWRMN
  3.    XDJRMN
  4.    TDJRMY
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> TDJRMN
Answer: (a)
6 is coded as T, 4 as D, 0 as J, 5 as R, 9 as M, 8 as N.
Question 632.
Directions:

In each of the questions given below, a group of digits followed by four combinations of letter codes labelled (a), (b), (c) and (d) are given. You have to find out which of the combinations is correct coded form of the group of digits as per the following codes and conditions. If none of these four combinations is correct, give your answer as (e). i.e., 'None of these' as the answer.


Digit
9
3
2
8
1
5
7
6
4
0
Letter Code
M
E
B
N
K
R
H
T
D
J
Conditions:
If the first digit is an odd number and the last digit is an even number, both are to be coded as 'X'.
If the first digit is an even number and the last digit is an odd number, both are to be coded as 'Y'.
If either the first or the last digit is 0, then 0 is to be coded as 'W'.
[Asstt, Manager Exam, 2005]
893561
  1.    XMERTY
  2.    NMERTK
  3.    XMERTX
  4.    YMERTY
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> YMERTY
Answer: (d)
Since the given number-group begins with an even number and ends with an odd number,
so both the first and last digits
i.e. 8 and 1 shall be coded as Y.
9 is coded as M, 3 as E, 5 as R, 6 as T.
So, the code for 893561 is YMERTY.
Question 633.
Directions:

In each of the questions given below, a group of digits followed by four combinations of letter codes labelled (a), (b), (c) and (d) are given. You have to find out which of the combinations is correct coded form of the group of digits as per the following codes and conditions. If none of these four combinations is correct, give your answer as (e). i.e., 'None of these' as the answer.


Digit
9
3
2
8
1
5
7
6
4
0
Letter Code
M
E
B
N
K
R
H
T
D
J
Conditions:
If the first digit is an odd number and the last digit is an even number, both are to be coded as 'X'.
If the first digit is an even number and the last digit is an odd number, both are to be coded as 'Y'.
If either the first or the last digit is 0, then 0 is to be coded as 'W'.
[Asstt, Manager Exam, 2005]
328469
  1.    YBNDTM
  2.    XBNDTX
  3.    EBNTDM
  4.    YBNDTY
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option E. -> None of these
Answer: (e)
3 is coded as E, 2 as B, 8 as N, 4 as D, 6 as T, 9 as M.
Question 634.
Directions:

In each of the questions given below, a group of digits followed by four combinations of letter codes labelled (a), (b), (c) and (d) are given. You have to find out which of the combinations is correct coded form of the group of digits as per the following codes and conditions. If none of these four combinations is correct, give your answer as (e). i.e., 'None of these' as the answer.


Digit
9
3
2
8
1
5
7
6
4
0
Letter Code
M
E
B
N
K
R
H
T
D
J
Conditions:
If the first digit is an odd number and the last digit is an even number, both are to be coded as 'X'.
If the first digit is an even number and the last digit is an odd number, both are to be coded as 'Y'.
If either the first or the last digit is 0, then 0 is to be coded as 'W'.
[Asstt, Manager Exam, 2005]
743506
  1.    XDERWT
  2.    HDERWT
  3.    XDERJX
  4.    YDERJY
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> XDERJX
Answer: (c)
Since the first digit is an odd number and the last digit is an even number,
so both 7 and 6 shall be coded as X.
4 is coded as D, 3 as E, 5 as R, 0 as J.
So, the code for 743506 is XDERJX.
Question 635.
Directions:

In each of the questions given below, a group of digits followed by four combinations of letter codes labelled (a), (b), (c) and (d) are given. You have to find out which of the combinations is correct coded form of the group of digits as per the following codes and conditions. If none of these four combinations is correct, give your answer as (e). i.e., 'None of these' as the answer.


Digit
9
3
2
8
1
5
7
6
4
0
Letter Code
M
E
B
N
K
R
H
T
D
J
Conditions:
If the first digit is an odd number and the last digit is an even number, both are to be coded as 'X'.
If the first digit is an even number and the last digit is an odd number, both are to be coded as 'Y'.
If either the first or the last digit is 0, then 0 is to be coded as 'W'.
[Asstt, Manager Exam, 2005]
631420
  1.    TEKBDW
  2.    TEKDBW
  3.    TEKDBJ
  4.    TKDEBW
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> TEKDBW
Answer: (b)
Since the last digit is 0, so 0 shall be coded as W. 6 is coded as T, 3 as E, 1 as K, 4 as D, 2 as B.
So, the code for 631420 is TEKDBW.
Question 636. In a certain code, 'BASKET' is written as '5$3%#1' and 'TRIED' is written as '14 * # 2'. How is 'SKIRT' written as that code?
  1.    3 % * 4 1
  2.    3 * % 4 1
  3.    3 % # 4 1
  4.    3 # 4 % 1
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 3 % * 4 1
Answer: (a)
As, B → 5 A → $ S → 3 K → % E → # T → 1 and T → 1 R → 4 I → * E → # D → 2
Similarly, S → 3 K → % I → * R → 4 T → 1
Therefore, SKIRT ⇒ 3%*41
Question 637. In a certain code language, 'SAFER' is written as '5@3#2' and 'RIDE' is written as '2© %#', how would 'FEDS' written in that code?
  1.    3 # © 5
  2.    3 @ % 5
  3.    3 # % 5
  4.    3 # % 2
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 3 # % 5
Answer: (c)
As, S → 5 A → @ F → 3 E → # R → 2 and R → 2 I → © D → % E → #
Similarly, F → 3 E → # D → % S → 5
Therefore, FEDS → 3 # % 5
Question 638. F in a certain code language 'RAID' is written as '% # £ $' and 'RIPE' is written as '% £ @ ©', then how will 'DEAR' be written in that language?
  1.    % $ @ #
  2.    % @ $ #
  3.    @ © # %
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> None of these
Answer: (d)As, R → % A → # I → £ D → $ and R → % I → £ P → @ E → ©
Similarly, D → $ E → © A → # R %
Therefore, DEAR ⇒ $ © # %
Question 639. If in a certain code language 'STAR' is written as '5 $ * 2', 'TORE' is written as '$ 3 2 @', then how will 'OATS' be written in that language?
  1.    3 * 5 $
  2.    3 * $ 5
  3.    3 $ * 5
  4.    3 5 * $
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 3 * $ 5
Answer: (b)
AS, S → 5 T → $ A → * R → 2 and T → $ O → 3 R → 2 E → @
Similarly, o → 3 A → * T → $ S → 5
Therefore, OATS ⇒ 3 * $ 5
Question 640. If in a certain code language 'RAIN' is written as '8 $ % 6', 'MORE' is written as '7 # 8 @', then how will 'REMAIN' be written in that language?
  1.    # @ 7 $ % 6
  2.    8 @ 7 $ % 6
  3.    7 @ # $ % 6
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 8 @ 7 $ % 6
Answer: (b)
As, R → 8 A → $ I → % N → 6 and M → 7 O → # R → 8 E → @
Similarly, R → 8 E → @ M → 7 A → $ I → % N → 6
Therefore, REMAIN ⇒ 8 @ 7 $ % 6

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