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12th Grade > Chemistry

BIOMOLECULES MCQs

Total Questions : 30 | Page 2 of 3 pages
Question 11. Which one of the following proteins transports oxygen in the blood stream
  1.    Myoglobin
  2.    Insulin
  3.    Albumin
  4.    Haemoglobin
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Haemoglobin
:
D
Option (d)
Haemoglobin carries oxygen from lungs to the tissues.
Question 12. Molisch's test is done for the detection of?
  1.    Alkyl halide
  2.    Carbohydrate
  3.    Alkaloid
  4.    Fat
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Carbohydrate
:
B
(b)
Molisch's test is done for the detection of carbohydrate bond formation.
Question 13. On heating glucose with Fehling's solution we get a precipitate whose colour is
  1.    Yellow
  2.    Red
  3.    Black
  4.    White
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Red
:
B
Option (b)
Glucose + Fehling solution ®Gluconic acid + Cu2O(Redppt)
Question 14. For α-amino acids having the structure RC|HNH2COOH
Which of the following statements are true?
A. Water solubility is maximum at a pH when concentrations of anions and cations are equal
B. They give ninhydrin test
C. On reacting with nitrous acid they give off N2
  1.    All 
  2.    B and C
  3.    A and B
  4.    only A
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> B and C
:
B
Option (b)
The pH at which the concentration ofcations is equal to the concentration of anions is called theisoelectric point (pI).
At thepI value, an amino acid may exist as an "internal salt" and thus thepI value typically corresponds to that pH at which the particular amino acid is least water soluble.
Question 15. Pick out the wrong combination.
  1.     Fe+2→ Haemoglobin
  2.     Se+2→ Kreb's Cycle
  3.     Mg+2→ Photosynthesis
  4.     Co+2→ Vitamin B-12
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. ->  Se+2→ Kreb's Cycle
:
B
Option (b)
Pick Out The Wrong Combination.
Question 16. Which of the following is the sweetest sugar?
  1.    Glucose
  2.    Fructose
  3.    Lactose
  4.    Sucrose
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Fructose
:
B
Option (b)
Sugar Relative sweetness order-
Sucrose 100
Glucose 74
Lactose 16
Fructose 173
From this, it is clear that Fructose is the sweetest.
You might have guessed it's either Sucrose and Fructose from experience, but between these 2 we will need some proper experimental techniques to determine which is the sweeter one.
Question 17. Which of the following foodstuffs contains nitrogen
  1.    Proteins
  2.    Carbohydrates
  3.    Fats
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Proteins
:
A
Option (a)
Proteins are nitrogenous compounds.
Question 18. Starch is a polymer of 
  1.    Glucose
  2.    Fructose
  3.    Both (a) and (b)
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Glucose
:
A
Option (a)
Starch is a condensation polymer made up of hundreds ofglucosemonomers
Question 19. Vitamin B12 contains metal
  1.    Ca (II)
  2.    Zn (II)
  3.    Fe (II)
  4.    Co (III)
  5.    If assertion is false but reason is true.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Co (III)
:
D
Option (d)
Vitamin B12also called asCyanoCOBALamine( COBALT)
Question 20. Deficiency of which vitamin causes rickets?
  1.    Vitamin-D
  2.    Vitamin-B
  3.    Vitamin-A
  4.    Vitamin-K
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Vitamin-D
:
A
Option (a)
VITAMINFUNCTION IN THE BODYDISEASE WHEN DEFICIENTVitamin ANeeded for healthy eyes, bones, skin, immune system, acts as an antioxidantNight blindness, hyperkeratosisVitamine DHelps calcium and phosphorous to absorb and helps the immune system.RicketsVitamine EAntioxidant, vital for smooth muscules development and nerve functionHemolytic anemia in infantsVitamine KNeeded for the blood clotting cascade and for bone metabolismBleeding diathesis

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