Sail E0 Webinar

Exams > Cat > Quantitaitve Aptitude

BASIC ALGEBRA MCQs

Total Questions : 90 | Page 5 of 9 pages
Question 41. Sum of three consecutive terms in a GP is 42 and their product is 512. Find the largest of these numbers.
  1.    32
  2.    64
  3.    128
  4.    none of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 32
:
A
Let the three consecutive terms bear,a,ar
Product =(ar)(a)(ar) = a3= 512, a= 8
Sum of these numbers=a(1+r+1r)=428(1+r+1r)=42
4r217r+4=0
(4r – 1)(r – 4) = 0
r = 14or r = 4.
Hence the largest number is 32. The series is 32, 8, 2 or 2, 8, 32.
Question 42. Find the roots of the following equations:
6x2x2=0 
  1.    12,23
  2.    −12,23
  3.    −12,−23
  4.    12,−23
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> −12,23
:
B
6x24x+3x2=0
2x(3x2)+1(3x2)=0
(2x+1)(3x2)=0
The roots are:12,23
Question 43. The sum of 3rd and 15th elements of an arithmetic progression is equal to the sum of 6th,11th,13thelements of the same progression. Then which element of the series should necessarily be equal to zero?
  1.    12th
  2.    11th
  3.    9th
  4.    8th
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 12th
:
A
Soln:
The3rd term will bex+2d
The15th term will bex+14d
From the information given in the question,
x+2d+x+14d=x+5d+x+10d+x+12d
Solving we get,x+11d=0, this is nothing but the12thterm of the series.
Question 44.  If A.M. and G.M. of two numbers is 10 & 8 respectively, then find their H.M.
  1.    6.4
  2.    5.6
  3.    1.56
  4.    1.64
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 6.4
:
A
G.M=(A.M×H.M)12
64=10×H.M
H.M=6.4
Question 45. The third term of a GP is 3. Find the product of first five terms.
  1.    81
  2.    243
  3.    256
  4.    343
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 243
:
B
ar2,ar, a, ar, ar2 are the first five terms.
Third term = 3
Product of first five terms = a5 = 343.
Question 46.


Find the number of terms of the sequence 32, 24, 16, 8 ... for which the sum of the terms is zero.


  1.     7
  2.     8
  3.     6
  4.     9
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 9
:
D

Sn=(n2)[2a+(n1)d]
0=(n2)[64+(n1)(8)]
0=(n2)[64(n1)8]
 n (36 – 4n) = 0
n = 0; n=9


As, n can not be equal to 0, so, the number of terms required is 9.


Question 47.


 Find the sum of the first five terms of the series: 3, 12, 48...


  1.     512
  2.     1023
  3.     198
  4.     343
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 1023
:
B

Sn=[a(rn1)r1]


In the question a = 3, r = 4, n = 5


S5=3×(451)(41)=1023


 


Question 48.


a, b, c are the three geometric means between 96 and 6. The value of a+b+c is ___.


  1.     84
  2.     76
  3.     86
  4.     72
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 84
:
A

6, _, _, _, 96


If the common ratio is r, 96=6(r)4


r4=16,  r=2


So, the geometric means are: 12, 24 and 48. 
a+b+c = 84


Question 49.


  Find the eight term of the series: 1316+112124....


  1.     1192
  2.     1192
  3.     1384
  4.     1128
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 1384
:
C

The series is a GP with common ratio r=(1613)=12


Eight term =ar7=13×(12)7=1384


 


Question 50.


The third term of a GP is 3. Find the product of first five terms.


  1.     81
  2.     243
  3.     256
  4.     343
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 243
:
B

ar2ar, a, ar, ar2 are the first five terms.
Third term = 3
Product of first five terms = a5 = 343.


 


 


 


 


Latest Videos

Latest Test Papers