7th Grade > Mathematics
ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS MCQs
Total Questions : 116
| Page 4 of 12 pages
:
Simplified equation: 1 Mark
Name of expression: 1 Mark
The given equation is:
(3x−8y+4)−(x−y)
=3x−8y+4−x+y
=2x−7y+4
where 2x,7y and 4 are the three terms.
So, the simplified equation is a trinomial.
:
Forming equation: 1 Mark
Steps: 1 Mark
Answer: 1 Mark
Value: 1 Mark
Here while adding the algebraic expressions we need to know that we can only add the like terms.
Like terms are those terms which have the same algebraic factors.
Sum
=(t−t2−14)+(15t3+13+9t−8t2)+(12t2−19−24t)+(4t−9t2+19t3)
=t−t2−14+15t3+13+9t−8t2+12t2−19−24t+4t−9t2+19t3
=(t+9t−24t+4t)+(−t2−8t2+12t2−9t2)+(−14+13−19)+(15t3+19t3)
=−10t−6t2−20+34t3
Hence, the required expression is −10t−6t2−20+34t3.
Given that:
t=−1
On substituting the values we get:
−10t−6t2−20+34t3
=−10×(−1)−6×(−1)2−20+34×(−1)3
=10−6−20−34
=−50
:
Visualizing the question and forming equation: 2 Marks
Steps: 1 Mark
Answer: 1 Mark
According to question:
=[(2x2+3y)+(5x2+3x)]−(8y2+3x2+2x+3y)
=[2x2+3y+5x2+3x]−(8y2+3x2+2x+3y)
=[7x2+3y+3x]−(8y2+3x2+2x+3y)
=[7x2+3y+3x−8y2−3x2−2x−3y
=4x2+x−8y2
Hence, the expression represented by the above symbols is4x2+x−8y2.
:
Forming the equation: 1 Mark
Steps: 1 Mark
Result: 1 Mark
According to question,
= (3x - y + 11) + (- y - 11) - (3x - y - 11)
= 3x - y + 11 - y - 11 - 3x + y + 11
= 3x - 3x - y - y + y + 11 - 11 + 11
= (3 - 3)x - (1 + 1 - 1)y + 11 + 11 -11
= 0x - y + 11
= -y +11
The required expression is-y +11.
Question 36. Sonu and Raju have to collect different kinds of leaves for a science project. They went to a park where Sonu collected 12 leaves and Raju collected x leaves. After sometime Sonu lost 3 leaves and Raju collects 2x leaves. Write an algebraic expression to find the total number of leaves collected by both of them. If they collected an equal number of leaves then find the value of x. [4 MARKS]
:
Final number of leaves by both: 2 Mark
Steps: 1 Mark
Answer: 1 mark
The first case, Sonu collected 12 leaves and Raju collected x leaves.
Sum of leaves collected by Sonu = 12
Sum of leaves collected by Raju = x
After some time, Sonu lost 3 leaves and Raju collected 2xleaves.
Sum of leaves collected by Sonu = 12 - 3 = 9
Sum of leaves collected by Raju =2x+x=3x
Algebraic expression for the total number leaves collected by both =9+3x
It is given that, both of them collected equalnumberof leaves,
So, 3x=9
Orx=9÷3=3
Hence, the value ofx is 3.
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Numerical Coefficients: 1 Mark
Sum: 1 Mark
The numerical coefficient of 4x2 = 4
The numerical coefficient of 12xy = 12
The numerical coefficient of −5y2 = -5
The numerical coefficient of −11y = -11
Sum of the coefficients = 4 + 12 - 5 - 11 = 0
Hence, the sum of all the numerical coefficients in the above expression is zero.
Answer: Option A. -> 12x,x
:
A
The terms which have the same variable raised to the same powerbut may only differ in numerical coefficient are calledlike terms.
For example:
(i)3mand−7mare like terms.
(ii)zand32zare like terms.
So, amongthe given set of terms,
12xandxare like terms.
:
A
The terms which have the same variable raised to the same powerbut may only differ in numerical coefficient are calledlike terms.
For example:
(i)3mand−7mare like terms.
(ii)zand32zare like terms.
So, amongthe given set of terms,
12xandxare like terms.
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B
An algebraic expression which contains two unlike terms is called a binomial. For example, 8 + x, xy - 4 are binomials.
An algebraic expression which contains three unlike terms is called trinomial. For example, 8 + x + y, xy - 4x + y, etc.
So, the expression,5x2+5x+5, is a trinomial as this expression contains three unlike terms, which are, 5x2, 5x and 5.
Hence the given statement is false.
:
B
An algebraic expression which contains two unlike terms is called a binomial. For example, 8 + x, xy - 4 are binomials.
An algebraic expression which contains three unlike terms is called trinomial. For example, 8 + x + y, xy - 4x + y, etc.
So, the expression,5x2+5x+5, is a trinomial as this expression contains three unlike terms, which are, 5x2, 5x and 5.
Hence the given statement is false.
Answer: Option A. -> 6mn+33x
:
A
In order to findthe sum of 2mn+11xand22x+4mn, we need to group the like terms first (we can add only the like terms).
⇒(2mn+11x)+(22x+4mn)
=2mn+11x+22x+4mn
=(2mn+4mn)+(11x+22x)
=6mn+33x
Hence, the sum is
6mn+33x.
:
A
In order to findthe sum of 2mn+11xand22x+4mn, we need to group the like terms first (we can add only the like terms).
⇒(2mn+11x)+(22x+4mn)
=2mn+11x+22x+4mn
=(2mn+4mn)+(11x+22x)
=6mn+33x
Hence, the sum is
6mn+33x.