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Question
Which of the following types of soil is best suited for cotton cultivation?
Options:
A .  Laterite
B .  Mountain
C .  Black
D .  Red
Answer: Option C
Answer: (c)
Cotton needs soil with excellent water holding capacity and aeration and good drainage as it cannot withstand excessive moisture and waterlogging.
The major groups of soils for cotton cultivation are the alluvial soils, black soils, and red sandy loam. Black cotton soils are inorganic clays of medium to high compressibility and form a major soil group in India.
They are characterized by high shrinkage and swelling properties. This Black cotton soils occurs mostly in the central and western parts and covers approximately 20% of the total area of India.

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