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Question


Which of the following are isotopes?


Options:
A .   11H21H, 31H
B .   4020Ca4018Ar
C .   126C136C, 146C
D .   5826Fe5827Ni
Answer: Option A
:
A and C
Isotopes have the same atomic number (same number of protons) and different mass number.
 Since, 11H21H, 31H have the same atomic number, they are isotopes of hydrogen.
 Similarly, 126C136C, 146C  have same atomic number, hence they are isotopes of carbon.
  Whereas,  4020Ca4018Ar and 5826Fe5827Ni have different atomic numbers and hence, are not isotopes. They are isobars as they have same mass number.

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