Question
Which of the following are isotopes?
Answer: Option A
:
A and C
∙ Isotopes have the same atomic number (same number of protons) and different mass number.
∙ Since, 11H, 21H, 31H have the same atomic number, they are isotopes of hydrogen.
∙ Similarly, 126C, 136C, 146C have same atomic number, hence they are isotopes of carbon.
∙ Whereas, 4020Ca, 4018Ar and 5826Fe, 5827Ni have different atomic numbers and hence, are not isotopes. They are isobars as they have same mass number.
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A and C
∙ Isotopes have the same atomic number (same number of protons) and different mass number.
∙ Since, 11H, 21H, 31H have the same atomic number, they are isotopes of hydrogen.
∙ Similarly, 126C, 136C, 146C have same atomic number, hence they are isotopes of carbon.
∙ Whereas, 4020Ca, 4018Ar and 5826Fe, 5827Ni have different atomic numbers and hence, are not isotopes. They are isobars as they have same mass number.
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