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Three balls of equal radius are placed such that they are touching each other. A fourth smaller ball is kept such that it touches the other three.Find the ratio of the radii of smaller to larger ball.  


Options:
A .   (23)3 
B .   3- 23
C .   3.5
D .   45
Answer: Option A
:
A

 


 Three Balls Of Equal Radius Are Placed Such That They Are To...


Option (a)


Let the centers of the large balls be x, y, z and radius R.


O is the centre of the smaller ball and radius r...


x, y, z form an equilateral triangle with side equal to 2R.


O is the centroid of this triangle.


Therefore ox=oy=oz=R+r= 23(height of the triangle xyz)


Height=(32)(2R) =3R


Therefore R+r = 23(3R)   rR = (23)3 


Shortcut:- Using the approximation technique used in class, the radius of the bigger circle: smaller circle is close to 0.2.


 



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