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The value of p for which the points (–1, 3), (2, p), (5, –1) are collinear is


Options:
A .   6
B .   1
C .   4
D .   8
Answer: Option B
:
B

The given points A(-1, 3), B(2, p), C(5, -1) are collinear.


⇒ Area  ΔABC formed by these points should be zero.


⇒ The area of  ΔABC = 0


⇒  12x1( y2- y3) +  x2( y3- y1) +  x3( y1 -  y2)) = 0


⇒ -1(p + 1) + 2 (-1 - 3) + 5(3 -p) = 0 


⇒ -p - 1 - 8 + 15 - 5p = 0


⇒ -6p +15 - 9 = 0 ⇒ -6p = -6 ⇒ p = 1


Hence the value of p is 1.



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