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The percentage increase in the area of a rectangle, if each of its sides is increased by 20% is:

Options:
A .  40%
B .  42%
C .  44%
D .  46%
Answer: Option C

Let original length = x metres and original breadth = y metres.


Original area = (xy) m2.


New length = \(\left(\frac{120}{100}x\right)m=\left(\frac{6}{5}x\right)m.\)


New breadth =  \(\left(\frac{120}{100}y\right)m=\left(\frac{6}{5}y\right)m.\)


New Area = \(\left(\frac{6}{5}x\times\frac{6}{5}y\right)m^{2}.=\left(\frac{36}{25}xy\right)m^{2}\)


The difference between the original area = xy and new-area 36/25 xy is


= (36/25)xy - xy


= xy(36/25 - 1)


= xy(11/25) or (11/25)xy


So, Increase % =    \(\left(\frac{11}{25}xy\times\frac{1}{xy}\times100\right)\)  %= 44%


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