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Question
The ionization enthalpies of lithium and sodium are 520 kJ/mole and 495 kJ/mole respectively. The energies required to convert all the atoms present in 7 mg of lithium vapours and 23 mg of sodium vapours to their respective gaseous cations respectively are?
Options:
A .  52 J, 49.5 J
B .  520 J, 495 J
C .  49.5 J, 52 J
D .  495 J, 520 J
Answer: Option B
:
B
Number of moles of Li = 7×1037 = 103
Number of moles of Na= 23×10323 = 103
The amount of energy required for 1 mole of Li = 520 kJ.
For103 of Li = 250 ×103 = 520 J
The amount of energy required for 1 mole of Na = 495 kJ.
For103 of Na = 495 ×103 = 495 J

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