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  1. P and Q run a kilometre and P wins by 1 minute. P and R run a kilometre and P wins by 375 m. Q and R run a kilometre and Q wins by 30 seconds. Find the time taken by each runner to run a kilometre.

Options:
A .  150 sec, 210 sec, 240 sec
B .  210 sec, 150 sec, 240 sec
C .  240 sec, 210 sec, 150 sec
D .  150 sec, 240 sec, 210 sec
Answer: Option A

Let P,Q and R be the three runners.
Let P's speed be x m/sec
Let Q's speed be y m/sec
Let R's speed be z m/sec
According to the question, P wins by 1 minute over Q and by 375 m over R.
Also, Q wins by 30 seconds over R.
We can write the following equations using the above information:

1 minute = 60 seconds
P's distance covered = Q's distance covered + 60 seconds * x m/sec
P's distance covered = R's distance covered + 375 m
Q's distance covered = R's distance covered + 30 seconds * y m/sec

From the first equation, we get:
60 seconds * x m/sec = 60 seconds * y m/sec + 375 m
x m/sec = y m/sec + 375/60 m/sec
From the second equation, we get:
x m/sec = z m/sec + 375/60 m/sec
z m/sec = x m/sec - 375/60 m/sec
Substituting the value of x m/sec from the first equation, we get:
z m/sec = y m/sec + 375/60 m/sec - 375/60 m/sec
z m/sec = y m/sec

We can calculate the individual speeds of the runners using the above equations.
x m/sec = y m/sec + 375/60 m/sec
x m/sec = z m/sec + 375/60 m/sec
y m/sec = z m/sec
x m/sec = 2y m/sec + 375/60 m/sec
x = 2y + 375/60
y = x - 375/60
z = x - 375/60

From the above equations, we can calculate the individual speeds of the runners.
x = 2(x - 375/60) + 375/60
x = 3x - 375/30
4x = 375/30
x = 375/120 m/sec
y = x - 375/60 = 375/120 - 375/60 = 375/240 m/sec
z = x - 375/60 = 375/120 - 375/60 = 375/240 m/sec

We can calculate the time taken by each runner to run a kilometre by using the formula:
Time taken = Distance/Speed
Time taken by P = 1000/ x = 1000/ 375/120 = 150 seconds
Time taken by Q = 1000/ y = 1000/ 375/240 = 210 seconds
Time taken by R = 1000/ z = 1000/ 375/240 = 240 seconds

Hence, the time taken by each runner to run a kilometre is 150 seconds, 210 seconds and 240 seconds respectively.

Thus, the correct answer is option A. 150 sec, 210 sec, 240 sec.

If you think the solution is wrong then please provide your own solution below in the comments section .


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1 Comments

These three eq will be formed :
1. 1000/p = 625/r
2. 1000/q - 1000/p = 60
3. 1000/r - 1000/q = 30
where; p, q & r are speeds of P, Q & R respectively. solving these eq we can get the speeds.

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