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Question
Choose the correct one from the below expressions

  1. Fiscal deficit = Budget deficit – Government’s market borrowing and liabilities

  2. Fiscal deficit = Budget deficit + Government’s market borrowing and liabilities

  3. Fiscal deficit = Revenue expenditure – Budget receipts

  4. Fiscal deficit = Revenue expenditure + Budget receipts


Options:
A .  1 only
B .  3 only
C .  2 only
D .  None of the above
Answer: Option C
Answer: (c)
Fiscal deficit is budget deficit plus borrowings and other liabilities.
Fiscal deficit = Budget deficit + Government’s market borrowing and liabilities.
The fiscal deficit situation shows whether the government is spending beyond its income. India has, unfortunately, been a country prone to constant and high fiscal deficit situations.
A high fiscal deficit implies high indebtedness of the government and a deficit above 3% in the Indian context means an alarming situation for the government finances

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