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A train overtakes two persons who are walking in the same direction in which the train is going, at the rate of 2 kmph and 4 kmph and passes them completely in 9 and 10 seconds respectively. The length of the train is:

Options:
A .  45 m
B .  50 m
C .  54 m
D .  72 m
Answer: Option B

2 kmph = \(\left(2\times\frac{5}{18}\right)m/sec= \frac{5}{9}m/sec\)


4 kmph =\(\left(4\times\frac{5}{18}\right)m/sec = \frac{10}{9}m/sec\)


Let the length of the train be x metres and its speed by y m/sec.


Then, \(\left[\frac{x}{y-\frac{5}{9}}\right]=9 and
\left[\frac{x}{y-\frac{10}{9}}\right] = 10\)


Therefore  9y - 5 = x and 10(9y - 10) = 9x


9y - x = 5 and 90y - 9x = 100.


On solving, we get: x = 50.


Therefore Length of the train is 50 m.


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