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A man can row three-quarters of a kilometre against the stream in 11 \(\frac{1}{4}\) minutes and down the stream in 7 \(\frac{1}{2}\) minutes. The speed (in km/hr) of the man in still water is:

Options:
A .  2
B .  3
C .  4
D .  5
Answer: Option D

We can write three-quarters of a kilometre as 750 metres,


and 11 \(\frac{1}{4}\) minutes as 675 seconds.


Rate upstream = \(\left(\frac{750}{675}\right)m/sec = \frac{10}{9}m/sec.\)


Rate downstream = \(\left(\frac{750}{450}\right)m/sec = \frac{3}{5}m/sec.\)


So, Rate in still water = \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{10}{9}+\frac{3}{5}\right)m/sec\)


= \(\frac{25}{18}m/sec.\)


\(\left(\frac{25}{18}\times\frac{18}{5}\right)km/hr\)


= 5 km/hr.


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