Answer: Option B. -> Pune
Answer: (b)The Bombay High Court has benches in Nagpur, Aurangabad and Panaji.

Answer: Option A. -> All of these
Answer: (a)
The U.S. court system is divided into two administratively separate systems, the federal and the state, each of which is independent of the executive and legislative branches of government.
One of the unique features of the Indian Constitution is that, notwithstanding the adoption of a federal system and existence of Central Acts and State Acts in their respective spheres, it has generally provided for a single integrated system of Courts to administer both Union and State laws.
At the apex of the entire judicial system, exists the Supreme Court of India below which are the High Courts in each State or group of States. Below the High Courts, lies a hierarchy of Subordinate Courts.

Answer: Option A. -> All the above
Answer: (a)The retirement age of High Court judges is to be raised to 65 years by the 114th constitution Amendment Bill includes Full time judges, Additional judges and Acting judges.

Answer: Option B. -> can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court
Answer: (b) Supreme Court can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court.

Answer: Option B. -> President
Answer: (b)
The President of India appoints the Chief Justice of Supreme court as per the following procedure.
The Government of India proposes the name of the most senior Judge of the Supreme Court of India, for the Post of Chief Justice of India, to the President of India.
The President of India gives approval to this name, after consultation with the other Judges of the Supreme Court and the Judges of State High Courts, as the President may think necessary.

Answer: Option D. -> the constitutionality of laws
Answer: (d)

Answer: Option B. -> Examine the constitutional validity of the constitution
Answer: (b)
The ‘judicial review’ function of the Supreme Court means to examine the constitutional validity of laws. Judicial review is the doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are subject to review (and possible invalidation) by the judiciary.
A specific court with judicial review power may annul the acts of the state when it finds them incompatible with a higher authority (such as the terms of a written constitution). Judicial review is an example of checks and balances in a modern governmental system (where the judiciary checks the other branches of government).

Answer: Option D. -> President
Answer: (d)

Answer: Option D. -> 2 and 4
Answer: (d)
The Centre has constituted three new High Courts in the northeast — Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura — taking the total number of High Courts in the country from 21 to 24.
The Constitution allows every judge of a High Court including additional and acting judges to hold office till 62 years. The Constitution (114th Amendment) Bill, 2010 increases the age limit to 65 years.

Answer: Option A. -> None of the statements given above is correct.
Answer: (a)
Lok Adalat has the jurisdiction to settle, by way of effecting compromise between the parties, any matter which may be pending before any court.
Lok Adalat is a non-adversarial system, whereby mock courts (called Lok Adalats) are held by the State Authority, District Authority, Supreme Court Legal Services Committee, High Court Legal Services Committee, or Taluk Legal Services Committee.