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11th Grade > Accountancy

THEORY BASE OF ACCOUNTING MCQs

Total Questions : 30 | Page 2 of 3 pages
Question 11. The auditor noticed that the financial statements of Meta Company were missing some footnotes important for users for decision making. This action of the management is a violation of:
  1.    Going Concern Concept
  2.    Business Entity Concept
  3.    Full Disclosure concept
  4.    Materiality Concept
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Full Disclosure concept
:
C
Full disclosure principle is relevant to materiality concept. It requires that all material information has to be disclosed in the financial statements either on the face of the financial statements or in the notes to the financial statements.
Question 12. A firm is expected not to curtail its present scale and continue at least at the existing level under which of the following concept
  1.    Business entity concept
  2.    Going concern concept
  3.    Money measurement concept
  4.    Accounting period concept
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Going concern concept
:
B
The going concern concept assumes that the entity will continue running for a foreseeable future & is expected not to curtail its present scale and continue tooperate at least at the existing level.
Question 13. Which of the following can be recorded in the books of account as per money measurement concept in accounting?
  1.    The skills & competencies of the employees in the organization
  2.    Salaries expense & pension obligations payable to the employees
  3.    The cost of time devoted by the director for the organization at his home or on Sundays
  4.    Effect on the organization due to elections in the country
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Salaries expense & pension obligations payable to the employees
:
B
According to the money measurement concept, any transaction which can be measured in monetary value and are relevant to business transactions, will be recorded and anything otherwise will be left out of the records.
Question 14. According to accrual concept of accounting, financial or business transaction is recorded:
  1.    When cash is received or paid
  2.    When Transaction occurs
  3.    When profit is computed
  4.    When balance sheet is prepared
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> When Transaction occurs
:
B
The concept in accrual basis of accounting is that accounting transactions should be recorded in the accounting periods when they actually occur i.e. when the transactions occur, rather than in the periods when there are cash flows associated with them.
Question 15. The Modern Enterprises reported all assets in the balance sheet at current market value. This action is a violation of:
  1.    Realization Concept
  2.    Materiality Concept
  3.    Cost Principle or Historical Cost Concept
  4.    Accounting Period Concept
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Cost Principle or Historical Cost Concept
:
C
According to Cost Principle or Historical Cost Concept, all assets are recorded in the books of accounts at their purchase price, which includes cost of acquisition, transportation and installation and not at its market price.
Question 16. Mr. Raghav has rented a house. Ground Floor of the house is used for his business i.e. Grocery Shop & First floor of this house is used for his residence. The total rent for the house for a particular month was Rs 1,00,000. How much of this shall be recorded in books as an expense for the business?
  1.    Rs 1,00,000
  2.    Nil
  3.    Rs 50,000
  4.    None of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Rs 50,000
:
C
According to business entity concept, Business is separate legal entity from its owner. Thus, Rs 50,000 shall be recorded as expense for the business.
Question 17. N.P. Jewelers received an order to supply gold ornaments worth Rs 5,00,000. They supplied ornaments worth Rs 2,00,000 up to the year ending 31st March 2018 and rest of the ornaments were supplied in April 2018. What shall be the revenue of N.P. Jewelers for the year ending 31st March 2018?
  1.    Rs 5,00,000
  2.    Rs 7,00,000
  3.    Rs 2,00,000
  4.    Rs 4,00,000
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Rs 2,00,000
:
C
The revenue for the year 2018for N.P. Jeweler is Rs 2,00,000. Merely getting an order is not considered as revenue until the goods have been delivered.
Question 18. If a proprietor buys stock of Rs 10,000 on credit, which of the following items of accounting equation shall be affected?
  1.    Assets only
  2.    Liabilities only
  3.    Liabilities & Capital both
  4.    Assets & Liabilities both
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Assets & Liabilities both
:
D
Basic accounting equation is Assets= Capital + Liabilities, hence when stock of Rs 10,000 has been bought on credit, creditors & stock are increased which is liability and asset respectively, therefore option D is correct.
Question 19. Human resources will not appear in the balance sheet according to ___ concept.
  1.    Accrual Concept
  2.    Going concern concept
  3.    Money measurement concept
  4.    None
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Money measurement concept
:
C
According to the money measurement concept, any transaction which cannot be measured in monetary value will not be recorded and hence human resources whose monetory value cannot be determined will not appear in the balance sheet.
Question 20. Super Bazar purchases goods for Rs.10,000 on credit for a month from Fast Food Products on March 25, 2018. If the balance sheet of Super Bazaar is prepared as at March 31, 2018, Fast Food Products will be shown as:
  1.    Debtors on the asset side
  2.    Creditors on the liability side
  3.    Long term liability
  4.    It will not be shown
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Creditors on the liability side
:
B
If the balance sheet of Super Bazaar is prepared on March 31, 2018, Fast Food Products will be shown as creditors on the liabilities side of the balance sheet.

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