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11th Grade > Economics - 1

THE DEMAND CURVE MCQs

Total Questions : 30 | Page 3 of 3 pages
Question 21. Which of the following is not a determinant of a consumer's demand for a commodity?
  1.    Income
  2.    Population
  3.    Prices of related goods
  4.    Tastes
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Population
:
B
Populationis not a determinant of a consumer's demand for a commodity.
Question 22. For an inferior good with a downward sloping demand curve:
  1.    The price elasticity of demand is negative; the income elasticity of demand is negative.
  2.    The price elasticity of demand is positive; the income elasticity of demand is negative.
  3.    The price elasticity of demand is negative; the income elasticity of demand is positive.
  4.    The price elasticity of demand is positive; the income elasticity of demand is positive.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> The price elasticity of demand is negative; the income elasticity of demand is negative.
:
A
A.For an inferior good demand falls as income increases. The quantity demanded falls as price increases; this means the income elasticity and the price elasticity will both be negative.
Question 23. Substitution effect takes place when price of the commodity becomes:
  1.    relatively cheap
  2.    relatively dear
  3.    stable
  4.    both (a) and (b)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> both (a) and (b)
:
D
Substitution effect takes place when price of the commodity becomes either relatively cheap or relatively dear.
Question 24. In case of Giffen's Paradox, the slope of demand curve is:
  1.    negative
  2.    positive
  3.    paralled to X-axis
  4.    paralled to Y-axis
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> positive
:
B
In case of Giffen's Paradox, the slope of demand curve is positive.
Question 25. Which among the following statement is INCORRECT?
  1.    On a linear demand curve, all the five forms of elasticity can be depicted’
  2.    If two demand curves are linear and intersecting each other, then elasticity would be same on different demand curves at the point of intersection.
  3.    If two demand curves are linear, and parallel to each other then at a particular price the coefficient of elasticity would be different on different demand curves.
  4.    The price elasticity of demand is expressed in terms of relative not absolute, changes in price and quantity demanded
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> If two demand curves are linear and intersecting each other, then elasticity would be same on different demand curves at the point of intersection.
:
B
If the two straight line demand curves in­tersect, then, of them, the steeper line would be less elas­tic and the flatter line would be more elastic.
Question 26. If price elasticity of demand is zero, it means expenditure on the commodity does not change with change in price of the commodity. 
  1.    True 
  2.    False
  3.    stable
  4.    both (a) and (b)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B
False. When Ed = 0, demand remains constant, no matter what the price is. Implying that total expenditure may increase/decrease, but not the quantity demanded.
Question 27. A vertical straight line demand curve shows that demand rises to infinity even when price remains constant. 
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    stable
  4.    both (a) and (b)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B
False. A vertical straight line demand curve parallel to Y-axis shows no change in the demand irrespective of change in price. So that, Ed = 0.
Question 28. When the slope of demand curve = infinity, the price elasticity of demand = 0. 
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    stable
  4.    both (a) and (b)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
True.
eD=1slope×PQ=1×PQ=0
Question 29. When the price of a commodity falls, its demand increases. State true or false.
  1.    True
  2.    False
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B
As the price of a good falls, its quantity demanded increases. It corresponds to movement along the demand curve. A change in demand refers to a shift of the demand curve itself. Hence, the two are separate.
Question 30. A fall in own price of the commodity leads to:
  1.    increase in real income of the consumer
  2.    decrease in real income of the consumer 
  3.    increase in purchasing power of the consumer 
  4.    Both (a) and (c)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Both (a) and (c)
:
D
A fall in own price of the commodity leads toincrease in real income of the consumer and a consquentincrease in purchasing power of the consumer.

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