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8th Grade > Chemistry

SYNTHETIC FIBRES AND PLASTICS MCQs

Total Questions : 35 | Page 3 of 4 pages
Question 21.


Firefighters' uniform is coated with a plastic that is fire resistant. Identify the plastic from the given options.


  1.     Teflon
  2.     Polyester
  3.     PET
  4.     Melamine
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Melamine
:
D

Melamine is a versatile material which resists the spread of fire. It can tolerate heat better than other plastics. It is used in the firefighters' uniforms for the protection of their body from heat hazards. It is also used for making floor tiles, kitchenware, in aeroplanes and buses to prevent the spread of fire.


Question 22.


Which of the following are properties of plastics?


  1.     Water-resistant
  2.     Corrosion-resistant
  3.     Biodegradable
  4.     Environment friendly
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Water-resistant
:
A and B
Plastics are widely used as they are lightweight, water-resistant, durable, strong, economical, resistant to corrosion and chemicals.
Plastics have many disadvantages too. They are non-biodegradable, so will remain on the earth's surface without being decomposed. Thus, they contribute greatly to environmental pollution.
 
Question 23.


Which amongst the following pair of fibres are made artificially?


  1.     Polyester, nylon
  2.     Nylon, jute
  3.     Silk, polyester
  4.     Jute, silk
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Polyester, nylon
:
A
Fibres that are obtained from chemical substances are called as man-made fibres or synthetic fibres. For example, nylon, polyester, etc.
However, silk and jute are natural fibres.
Question 24.


Identify the type of plastic that can best be used to make electrical switches.


  1.     PVC
  2.     Polythene
  3.     PET
  4.     Bakelite
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Bakelite
:
D
Bakelite is a thermosetting plastic, which means it retains its shape even at high temperatures. Whereas, the others mentioned are thermoplastics that can be moulded on heating.
Also, bakelite is a poor conductor of electricity, hence, it protects us from getting electric shocks. 
This is the reason, bakelite is used for making electrical switches, handles of various utensils, etc.
Question 25.


Which one of the following is a thermosetting plastic?


  1.     Polyethene
  2.     Bakelite
  3.     Acrylic
  4.     PET
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Bakelite
:
B

Thermosetting plastics are those plastics which once moulded, cannot be softened by heating. Two examples are:


1) Bakelite: Used for making electrical switches, handles of various utensils.


2) Melamine: Used for making floor tiles, kitchenware and fabrics which can resist heat. 


Question 26.


Based on their structure, all plastics are linear in nature.


  1.     True
  2.     False
  3.     horticulture.
  4.     vermiculture.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B

Based on the connections between their monomer units, plastics are classified as linear and cross-linked plastics.
Linear plastics: the monomer units are connected in linear fashion.
Cross-linked plastics: cross-links exists between two linear or branched chains, forming a three-dimensional network.
Based On Their Structure, All Plastics Are Linear In Nature....
This arrangement of monomer units define the properties of polymers. Linear polymers can be bent easily, whereas bending cross-linked polymers is difficult.


Question 27.


Plastic bags are non-biodegradable.


  1.     True
  2.     False
  3.     Polywool
  4.     Jute
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A

A material which is not easily decomposed by natural processes is termed as non-biodegradable. Plastic is generally considered non-biodegradable as it cannot be degraded by bacteria. 
Plastic bags and other plastic items, that we use in our daily lives, end up in landfills and are typically buried. Since they do not degrade, they pose a greater environmental threat than the biodegradable wastes do. 


Question 28.


Which of the following material is a mixture of two fibres?


  1.     Nylon
  2.     Polyester
  3.     Polywool
  4.     Jute
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Polywool
:
C
Polywool is a blend of polyester and wool. The blend is designed to afford the advantages of both the wool and polyester fibres in one fabric, such as wrinkle resistance, increased absorbancy, increased strength etc.
Question 29.


The practice of breeding silkworms for the production of raw silk is known as: 


  1.     agriculture.
  2.     sericulture.
  3.     horticulture.
  4.     vermiculture.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> sericulture.
:
B
Sericulture, or silk farming, is the cultivation of silkworms to produce silk.
Question 30.


Around 10 kg of silkworm cocoons are needed to produce 1 kg of silk.


  1.     True
  2.     False
  3.     Polywool
  4.     Jute
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
Silk is a natural fibre obtained from silkworm, which is an insect. The best-known silk is obtained from the cocoons of the mulberry silkworm. A large quantity, around 10 kg of silkworm cocoons, is required to make just 1 kg of silk.

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