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Reasoning Aptitude

STATEMENT CONCLUSIONS AND INFERENCES MCQs

Total Questions : 456 | Page 6 of 46 pages
Question 51.

Directions: In each of the following questions, a statement/group of statements is given followed by four conclusions. Choose the conclusion which logically follows from the given statements.




  • Statements:

  • A. The constitution assures fundamental rights. 

  • B. Parliament has the right to amend the constitution.



  • Conclusions:

  • I. Parliament included fundamental rights in the constitution.

  • II. Parliament did not assure fundamental rights.

  1.    Only Conclusion I follows
  2.    Only Conclusion II follows
  3.    Both Conclusion and Il follow
  4.    None of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Only Conclusion II follows
Answer: (b)
From the above two statements, it is not clear whether the parliament can assure the fundamental rights or not.
Question 52.

Directions: In the following question, two statements are given followed by three conclusions.

You have to consider the statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions if any follow from the given statements.


[S.S.C. (CGL) 2013]

  • Statements:

  • I. Water has a shape, has volume.

  • II. The knowledge is like water, flowing from one side to another.



  • Conclusions:

  • I. The knowledge is interdisciplinary.

  • II. The knowledge is bound within a specific area.

  • III. The knowledge influences the core of mental activity directly.

  1.    Only Conclusion I follows
  2.    Only Conclusion II follows
  3.    Both Conclusions I and II follow
  4.    Both Conclusions I and IlI follow
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Only Conclusion I follows
Answer: (a)
From the statements, it is clear that knowledge is interdisciplinary.
Thus, the Conclusion I follows.
Question 53.

Directions: In each of the following questions, a statement/group of statements is given followed by come conclusions. Without resolving anything yourself. Choose the conclusion which logically follows from the given statement(s).




  • Statement:

  • Most dresses in that shop are expensive.



  • Conclusions:

  • (a) There are no cheap dresses available in that shop.

  • (b) Handloom dresses in that shop are cheap.

  • (c) There are cheap dresses also in that shop.

  • (d) Some dresses in that shop are expensive.

  1.    There are no cheap dresses available in that shop.
  2.    Handloom dresses in that shop are cheap.
  3.    There are cheap dresses also in that shop.
  4.    Some dresses in that shop are expensive.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> There are cheap dresses also in that shop.
Answer: (c)
Question 54.

Directions: In each of the following questions, a statement/group of statements is given followed by come conclusions. Without resolving anything yourself. Choose the conclusion which logically follows from the given statement(s).




  • Statement:

  • Many creative persons become artists.



  • Conclusions:

  • (a) A creative person will certainly become an artist.

  • (b) It is not possible to become an artist without creativity.

  • (c) A high level of creativity is needed to become an artist.

  • (d) Some artists are creative persons.

  1.    A creative person will certainly become an artist.
  2.    It is not possible to become an artist without creativity.
  3.    A high level of creativity is needed to become an artist.
  4.    Some artists are creative persons.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Some artists are creative persons.
Answer: (d)
Question 55.

Directions: In each of the following questions, a statement/group of statements is given followed by come conclusions. Without resolving anything yourself. Choose the conclusion which logically follows from the given statement(s).




  • Statement:

  • All students in my class are bright. Manish is not bright.



  • Conclusions:

  • (a) Some students are not bright.

  • (b) Manish must work hard.

  • (c) Non - bright ones are not students.

  • (d) Manish is not a student in my class.

  1.    Some students are not bright.
  2.    Manish must work hard.
  3.    Non - bright ones are not students.
  4.    Manish is not a student in my class.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Manish is not a student in my class.
Answer: (d)
Question 56.

Directions: In each of the following questions, a statement/group of statements is given followed by come conclusions. Without resolving anything yourself. Choose the conclusion which logically follows from the given statement(s).




  • Statement:

  • All beggars are poor.



  • Conclusions:

  • (a) If A is a beggar, then A is not rich.

  • (b) If A is not rich, then A is not a beggar.

  • (c) All those who are poor are beggars.

  • (d) If A is rich, then A is not a beggar.

  1.    If A is a beggar, then A is not rich.
  2.    If A is not rich, then A is not a beggar.
  3.    All those who are poor are beggars.
  4.    If A is rich, then A is not a beggar.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> If A is a beggar, then A is not rich.
Answer: (a)
Question 57.

Directions: In each of the following questions, a statement/group of statements is given followed by come conclusions. Without resolving anything yourself. Choose the conclusion which logically follows from the given statement(s).




  • Statement:

  • In the university examination, most of the candidates write in Hindi medium.



  • Conclusions:

  • (a) Some candidates of this examination write in Hindi.

  • (b) Mostly candidates with Hindi medium appear in this examination.

  • (c) In this examination, no candidate writes answers in medium other than Hindi.

  • (d) All the candidates who appear in this examination write answers in Hindi.

  1.    Some candidates of this examination write in Hindi.
  2.    Mostly candidates with Hindi medium appear in this examination.
  3.    In this examination, no candidate writes answers in medium other than Hindi.
  4.    All the candidates who appear in this examination write answers in Hindi.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Mostly candidates with Hindi medium appear in this examination.
Answer: (b)
Question 58.

  • Statement:

  • A man must be wise to be a good wrangler. Good wranglers are talkative and boring.

  • Conclusions:

  • I. All the wise - persons are boring.

  • II. All the wise-persons are good wranglers.


  1.    If conclusion I follows
  2.    If conclusion II follows
  3.    If either conclusion I or II follows
  4.    If neither conclusion I nor II follows
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> If neither conclusion I nor II follows
Answer: (d)
According to the statement, good wranglers are wise-men.
But it doesn't mean that all wise-men are good wranglers. So, neither I nor II follows.
Question 59.

  • Statement:

  • Fortune favours the brave.

  • Conclusions:

  • I. Risks are necessary for success.

  • II. Cowards die many times before their death.


  1.    If conclusion I follows
  2.    If conclusion II follows
  3.    If either conclusion I or II follows
  4.    If neither conclusion I nor II follows
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> If conclusion I follows
Answer: (a)
According to the statement, only those who tackle the situation bravely achieve success. So, Conclusion I follows,
However, Conclusion Il is ambiguous with concern to the given statement and so does not follow.
Question 60.

  • Statement:

  • Religions provide the means for attaining eternal peace. People should follow these means.

  • Conclusions:

  • I. Religions ensure a prosperous life.

  • II. Religions help people to eradicate poverty.

  1.    If conclusion I follows
  2.    If conclusion II follows
  3.    If either conclusion I or II follows
  4.    If neither conclusion I nor II follows
  5.    If neither conclusion I nor II follows
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> If neither conclusion I nor II follows
Answer: (d)
None of the conclusions is correct.

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