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7th Grade > Chemistry

SOIL MCQs

Total Questions : 114 | Page 2 of 12 pages
Question 11. Which type of soil is best for growing plants and why?  [3 MARKS]
 Discuss Question

:
Name of the soil: 1 Mark
Reasons: 2 Marks
Loamy soil is best for growing plants.
It is so because
loamy soil hasall the three particles like sand, clay, and silt in perfect balance with each other. The other features of loamy soil are:
1. They holdmoisture to keep plant roots moist.
2. They drainwell enough to prevent roots from becoming waterlogged.
3. They have a rich content of humus to ensure adequate nutrient supply for the plants.
Question 12. A certain sample of soil is used for testing the percolation rate. The amount of water taken is 400 ml and the percolation time measured is 10 mins. What is the percolation rate?
  1.    40 mL
  2.    40 mL/min
  3.    20 mL/min
  4.    20 min
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 40 mL/min
:
B
The percolation rate (mL/min) is calculated by the formula= Amount of water (mL)percolation time (mins)
Percolation rate = 40010
= 40 mL/min
Question 13. As we keep digging through the different layers of soil, we reach a point where the surface becomes hard to dig. Which layer of soil is this?
  1.    A-Horizon
  2.    Bedrock
  3.    C-Horizon
  4.    B-Horizon
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Bedrock
:
B
Bedrock is the layer of soil which is under horizons A, B and C. It is very dense anddifficult to dig.
As We Keep Digging Through The Different Layers Of Soil, We ...
Question 14. Each layer of the soil is different in its texture, colour, depth and chemical composition. These layers collectively are known as ___ .
  1.    soil layers
  2.    horizon
  3.    bedrock
  4.    surfaces
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> horizon
:
B
The different layers of soil havingdifferenttexture, colour, depth and chemical composition are called horizons. Soil is composed of different horizons each with different characteristic properties.
Each Layer Of The Soil Is Different In Its Texture, Colour, ...
Question 15. Soil profile is a vertical section of the different layers which make  up soil.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    Soil loses all its moisture.
  4.    Soil becomes rich in organic components.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
Soil profile is the name given to the vertical section of all the different layers of soil. Soil profile helps usunderstand the composition of different types of soils and the properties of each layer of soil.
Question 16. Which property of the clayey soil makes it ideal for the cultivation of paddy?
  1.    It cannot retain water.
  2.    It is very loosely packed.
  3.    It can hold a large amount of water.
  4.    It has a high rate of percolation.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> It can hold a large amount of water.
:
C
The cultivation of paddy requires a large amount of water. Clayey soil has a higher capacity of holding water as compared to sandy or loamy soil. The percolation rate of clayey soil is very low which means that very less water seeps through the soil. This makes it most suitable for the cultivation of paddy.
Question 17. Arrange the following soil types according to their properties:
i.Sandy soila.Mixture of large and small soil particles along with siltii.Clayey soilb.Large soil particles, lots of air spacesiii.Loamy soilc.Small soil particles tightly packed together
  1.    i - c; ii - a; iii - b
  2.    i - a; ii - c; iii - b
  3.    i - a; ii - b; iii - c
  4.    i - b; ii - c; iii - a
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> i - b; ii - c; iii - a
:
D
Sandy soil is characterized by large-sized particles, loosely packed togetherwhich flow easily.
Clayey soil is composed of fine particles which havevery few air gaps and theparticles are tightly packed together.
Loamy soil is a mixture of sandy and clayey soil, along with somepercentage of silt.
Question 18. Why are plastic bags, pesticides and other chemicals considered bad for soil?
  1.    They change the texture of the soil.
  2.    They reduce the fertility of the soil.
  3.    Soil loses all its moisture.
  4.    Soil becomes rich in organic components.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> They reduce the fertility of the soil.
:
B
Plastic bags, fertilizers and other chemical pesticides change the delicate balance of soil, which is crucial for the survival of all dependent organisms. This causes thesoil to becomedeficient in nutrients. This results in the reduction in the fertility of the soil.
Question 19. The climatic conditions of the surrounding environment affect the soil type and the crops grown in a particular region.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    Soil loses all its moisture.
  4.    Soil becomes rich in organic components.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
The climatic conditions like wind, rainfall, humidity, amount of sunlight available etc., determines the type of soil in a particular region. These factors affect the soil profile and bring changes to the soil structure. Hence, we have variety of crops and vegetation in different regions.
Question 20. Deforestation and over-grazing are some reasons for soil erosion.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    Soil loses all its moisture.
  4.    Soil becomes rich in organic components.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
The removal of fertile toplayer of the soil by wind or water is called soil erosion.
Deforestation is the process of cutting down forests for human activities. This results in soil erosion. When cattle over graze, topsoil gets exposed to natural forces which leads to soil erosion.

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