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Reasoning Aptitude

PUZZLES MCQs

Total Questions : 244 | Page 5 of 25 pages
Question 41.

Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions given below : (i) There are five types of cards viz. A, B, C, D and E. There are three cards of each type. These are to be inserted in envelopes of three colours - Red, Yellow and Brown. There are five envelopes of each colour. (ii) B, D and E type cards are inserted in red envelopes. A, B and C type cards are to be inserted in yellow envelopes and C, D and E type cards are to be inserted in brown envelopes. (iii) Two cards each of B and D type are inserted in red envelopes.


[S.B.I.P.O. 2000]
Which of the following combinations of color of the envelope and the number of cards is definitely correct is respect of E-type cards?
  1.    Red - 1, Yellow - 2
  2.    Yellow - 1, Brown - 2
  3.    Red - 2, Brown - 1
  4.    Red - 2, Yellow - 1
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option E. -> None of these
Answer: (e)
Two E-type cards are inserted in brown envelopes and one E-type card is inserted in red envelope.
Question 42. Which of the following combinations of the type of cards and the number of cards is definitely correct in respect of yellow colored envelopes?
  1.    A-2, E-1, D-2
  2.    A-2, B-1, C-2
  3.    A-3, B-1, C-1
  4.    B-1, C-2, D-2
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> A-3, B-1, C-1
Answer: (c)
Yellow coloured envelopes contain three A-type, one B-type and one C-type cards.
Question 43. Who live in Ridge building?
  1.    D, U
  2.    D, A, P
  3.    Y, A, P
  4.    A, P
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> D, U
Answer: (a)
D and U live in Ridge building.
Question 44. Who flies the red kite?
  1.    A
  2.    J
  3.    P
  4.    Data inadequate
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> P
Answer: (c)
P flies the red kite.
Question 45. Three persons A, B and C wore shirts of black, blue and orange colors (not necessarily in that order) and pants of green, yellow and orange colors (not necessarily in that order). No person wore pant and shirt of the same color. Further, it is given that 1. A did not wear shirt of black color. 2. B did not wear shirt of blue color. 3. C did not wear shirt of orange color. 4. A did not wear pant of green color. 5. B wore pant of orange color. What were the colors of pant and shirt worn by C, respectively?
  1.    Yellow and Black
  2.    Yellow and Blue
  3.    Green and Blue
  4.    Orange and Black
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Green and Blue
Answer: (c)
B wore pant of orange color.
Now, A didn't wear pant of green are orange color. So A wore pant of yellow color. Thus, C wore pant of green color. B wore pant of orange color and so didn't wear shirt of orange color. Also, B didn't wear shirt of blue color. So, B wore shirt of black color.
Thus, C didn't wear shirt of black or orange color. Hence, C wore shirt of blue color.
Question 46. Who is flying the blue kite?
  1.    A
  2.    J
  3.    P
  4.    Data inadequate
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> A
Answer: (a)
A flies the blue kite.
Question 47.

Directions: Read the information given below to answer these questions:

(i) Aarti is older than Sanya. (ii) Muskan is elder than Aarti but younger than Kashish. (iii) Kashish is elder than Sanya. (iv) Sanya is younger than Muskan. (v) Gargi is the eldest.


[M.A.T. 2003]
Who is the youngest?
  1.    Kashish
  2.    Aarti
  3.    Muskan
  4.    Sanya
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Sanya
Answer: (d)
Sanya is the youngest.
Question 48.

Directions: Read the information given below to answer these questions:

(i) Aarti is older than Sanya. (ii) Muskan is elder than Aarti but younger than Kashish. (iii) Kashish is elder than Sanya. (iv) Sanya is younger than Muskan. (v) Gargi is the eldest.


[M.A.T. 2003]
Agewise, who is in the middle?
  1.    Kashish
  2.    Aarti
  3.    Muskan
  4.    Sanya
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Muskan
Answer: (c)
Agewise, Muskan is in the middle.
Question 49.

Directions: Read the information given below to answer these questions:

(i) Aarti is older than Sanya. (ii) Muskan is elder than Aarti but younger than Kashish. (iii) Kashish is elder than Sanya. (iv) Sanya is younger than Muskan. (v) Gargi is the eldest.


[M.A.T. 2003]
In a shop, there was 4 dolls of different heights. A, B, C and D. D is neither as tall as A nor as short as C. B is shorter than D but taller than C. If Mani wants to purchase the tallest doll, which one should she purchase?
  1.    Only A
  2.    Only D
  3.    Either A or D
  4.    Either B or D
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Only A
Answer: (a)
D is not as tall as A = D is shorter than A = D < A D is not as short as C = D is taller than C = D > C. B is shorter than D but taller than C = C < B < D.
Thus, we have : C < B < D < A.
So, A is the tallest.
Question 50.

Directions: Read the information given below to answer these questions:

(i) Aarti is older than Sanya. (ii) Muskan is elder than Aarti but younger than Kashish. (iii) Kashish is elder than Sanya. (iv) Sanya is younger than Muskan. (v) Gargi is the eldest.


[M.A.T. 2003]
Which of the given statements is/are superfluous and can be dispensed with while answering the above questions?
  1.    Either (i) or (iii)
  2.    Only (iv)
  3.    Either (i) or (iv)
  4.    Both (iii) and (iv)
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Both (iii) and (iv)
Answer: (d)
From (i) and (ii), we have : K > M > A > S.
This indicates both K > S and S < M which are given in (iii) and (iv).
Thus, both (iii) and (iv) are superfluous.

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