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MCQs

Total Questions : 217 | Page 19 of 22 pages
Question 181. Where was VAT introduced?
  1. France
  2. USA
  3. Australia
  4. China
  1.    1 only
  2.    3 only
  3.    1 and 2
  4.    1, 2 and 3
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 1 only
Answer: (a)It was introduced in France to overcome the cascading effect of several taxes-from raw material to the final product in the process of production
Question 182. Which of the following is an indirect tax ?
  1.    Estate Duty
  2.    Excise Duty
  3.    Capital Gains Tax
  4.    Wealth Tax
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Excise Duty
Answer: (b)Some examples of indirect taxes include value added tax, excise duty, sales tax, stamp duty and custom duty levied on imports. These are taxes levied by the state on expenditure and consumption, but not on property or income.
Question 183. Which is incorrect about convertibility?
  1.    Exchange rate should be based on forces of demand and supply.
  2.    RBI would become a direct player.
  3.    Exchange rate should show the strength of the economy.
  4.    Discourage black market transactions.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> RBI would become a direct player.
Answer: (b)
Question 184. Consider the following statements regarding fiscal policy:
  1. Contractionary fiscal policy involves government spending exceeding tax revenue.
  2. Expansionary fiscal policy occurs when government spending is lower than tax revenue.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  1.    1 and 2 both
  2.    2 only
  3.    1 only
  4.    None
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> None
Answer: (d)Expansionary fiscal policy involves government spending exceeding tax revenue, and is usually undertaken during recessions. Contractionary fiscal policy occurs when government spending is lower than tax revenue, and is usually undertaken to pay down government debt.
Question 185. Consider the following statements: The Indian rupee is fully convertible:
  1. in respect of Current Account of Balance of payment
  2. in respect of Capital Account of Balance of payment
  3. into gold
Which of these statements is/are correct ?
  1.    1 alone
  2.    1 and 2
  3.    3 alone
  4.    1, 2 and 3
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 1 alone
Answer: (a)In respect of capital account of balance of payment, the Indian rupee is partially convertible after 1991.
Question 186. Consider the following statements in respect of Financial Commission:
  1. It is mandatory to appoint a Finance Commission every five years.
  2. Finance Commission lays down the principles governing grant-in-aid to states.
  3. Finance Minister is the ex-officio Chairperson of the Finance Commission.
  4. The award given by the Finance Commission is binding on Central and State governments.
Which of the above statements are correct?
  1.    1, 2, 3 and 4
  2.    1, 2 and 3
  3.    1, 2 and 4
  4.    1, 3 and 4
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 1, 2 and 4
Answer: (c)
Question 187. What is referred to as “Depository Services” ?
  1.    An advisory service to investors
  2.    A method of regulating stock exchanges
  3.    A new scheme of fixed deposits
  4.    An agency for safe-keeping of securities
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> An agency for safe-keeping of securities
Answer: (d)
A Central Securities Depository (CSD) is an organization holding securities either in certificated or un-certificated (dematerialized) form, to enable the book-entry transfer of securities.
In some cases, these organizations also carry out centralized comparison and transaction processing such as clearing and settlement of securities.
The physical securities may be immobilized by the depository or securities may be dematerialized (so that they exist only as electronic records).
The following are depository services:
Demat accounts;
Dematerialization;
Rematerialization;
Transfer of securities; and
Pledge services.
Question 188. Annual financial statement has to be placed before parliament for every financial year i.e.
  1. January 1 to December 31
  2. March 31 to April 1
  3. April 1 to March 31
  1.    1 only
  2.    3 only
  3.    2 only
  4.    None of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 3 only
Answer: (b)
Question 189. Beyond a certain point deficit financing will certainly lead to
  1.    economic stagnation
  2.    deflation
  3.    inflation
  4.    recession
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> inflation
Answer: (c)
Deficit financing is a practice in which a government spends more money than it receives as revenue, the difference being made up by borrowing or minting new funds.
Some economists are of the view that it leads to inflation as governments pay off debts by printing fiat money, increasing the money supply and the purchasing power of the people which increases the aggregate demand.
Question 190. Disinvestements is
  1.    closing down of business concerns
  2.    offloading of government shares to private companies
  3.    offloading of shares of privates companies to government
  4.    increase in investment
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> offloading of government shares to private companies
Answer: (b)Disinvestment is a process where Government sells its equity holding to private sectors. In other ways it is a privatization process where private parties are given shareholding in Government undertakings either wholly or partially.

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