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9th Grade > Mathematics

POLYNOMIALS MCQs

Total Questions : 30 | Page 3 of 3 pages
Question 21.


If xg+1xa is a polynomial, what could be the value of a?


  1.     only 1
  2.     any positive integer
  3.     any negative integer
  4.     any integer
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> any negative integer
:
C

For an expression to be a polynomial, the exponents of x should be whole numbers. The above expression can be written as  xg+xa . For this to be a polynomial, a should be a whole number. This is possible if a is a negative integer or zero.


Question 22.


If ax2+bx+c is a monomial in x , what can be said about a, b and c?


  1.     Atleast one of a, b and c is non - zero.
  2.     Only one among a, b and c is zero.
  3.     Only one among a, b and c is non - zero.
  4.     All three should be non - zero.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Only one among a, b and c is non - zero.
:
C

Since a monomial can contain only one term, only one of a, b and c can be non-zero to leave a single term.


Question 23.


If axn is a zero degree polynomial in x, what can be said about  a?


  1.     a is negative integer always
  2.     a is  1 always
  3.     a is 0 always
  4.     a is non zero
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> a is non zero
:
D

A zero degree polynomial is essentially a constant. i.e., any non-zero real number.
So, if axn is a zero degree polynomial, then
axnax0 = a
So, n has to be zero, and a should not be zero.


Question 24.


Find the factors of x3+2x2+2x+1


  1.     (x+1)
  2.     (x2+x+1)
  3.     (x1)
  4.     (x2x+1)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> (x+1)
:
A and B

Let p(x)=(x3+2x2+2x+1) be the given polynomial
By observation, we can see that by putting
x=1, p(x)=0
x=1 is the root of p(x)
(x+1) is a factor of p(x) 
To find the other factor, we perform long division of p(x) by (x+1)
 


Find The Factors Of x3+2x2+2x+1
The two factors of p(x) are (x+1) and (x2+x+1)


Question 25.


Given the area of rectangle is A=25a235a+69. The length is given as (5a3).Find the width of the rectangle.


  1.     5a3
  2.     5a4
  3.     4a5
  4.     a4
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 5a4
:
B

Let y be the width.
Given: Area =25a235a+69
We know that, area of a rectangle = Length ×breadth
Hence, y×(5a3)=25a235a+69
y=(25a235a+69)÷(5a3)
By long division method, 
5a35a23)¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯25a235a+69            25a212a                 +           ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯                                           23a+69                      23a+69                      +                    ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯                                                  0
y=5a23Width of the rectangle =5a23


Question 26.


If a polynomial(x2+axc)cuts x-axis at 2 and -4, the value of a+c is 


___
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 5a4
:

Suppose f(x) is the polynomial.
Now since it cuts x-axis at 2 and -4, the roots of f(x) are 2 and -4.
Sum of roots = a=24=2
a=2
Product of roots = c=2×4=8
c=8
Hence, (a+c)=10


Question 27.


Factor Theorem is equivalent to Remainder Theorem when remainder is 


  1.     2
  2.     1
  3.     0
  4.     4
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 0
:
C
If f(x) is a polynomial and is divided by (x-a), then if f(a) = k, this k will be the remainder, as stated by the Remainder Theorem. If the value of k is 0, then (x-a) is the factor of f(x), as indicated by the Factor Theorem. Hence, factor theorem is equivalent to remainder theorem when remainder is 0.
Question 28.


Select the values which the coefficients and exponents of a polynomial can take? (Options are given by comma separating them in the form - (coefficient,exponent))


  1.     1.68686868... , 0
  2.     4, -2
  3.     0,0
  4.     -5, -5
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 1.68686868... , 0
:
A and C
Any real number can be a coefficient in a polynomial. Thus, rational and irrational numbers are valid coefficients.
Exponents in polynomials can only be whole numbers.
Question 29.


Which of the following are the factors of 1012992


  1.    101
  2.    200 and 2
  3.    2
  4.    9999
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 200 and 2
:
B and C

Using the algebraic Identity (a2b2)=(ab)(a+b)


(ab) and (a+b) are factors of a2b2.


Consider,
(1012992)


=(101+99)(10199)


=(200)(2)


We find that 2 and 200 both are the factors of (1012992)​.

Question 30.


If f(x) = (x - a)(x - b) , then if a and b are the zeros of the polynomial f(x), f(a) = f(b).


  1.     True
  2.     False
  3.     0,0
  4.     -5, -5
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A

Since a and b are the zeroes of the polynomial f(x), both f(a) = 0 and f(b) = 0, i.e. a and b will be the roots of the equation f(x) = 0.
Thus, f(a) = f(b) = 0. Hence, the given statement is true.


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