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10th Grade > Chemistry

OUR ENVIRONMENT MCQs

Total Questions : 57 | Page 1 of 6 pages
Question 1. What makes plastics non-biodegradable?
  1.    Plastics have a lot of carbon in it.
  2.    Plastics cannot be decomposed by microbes.
  3.    Plastics require high temperature to degrade.
  4.    Plastics have organic additives in it.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Plastics cannot be decomposed by microbes.
:
B
Plastics are synthetic polymers andare derivedfrom the by-products of petroleum. The monomersderived from petroleum are combined together (polymerization) to make plastic. These polymeric substances cannot be digested or decomposed by any micro-organism and hence plastics are non-biodegradable.
Question 2. How can an aquarium be made into a self-sustaining unit like a natural ecosystem?
  1.    By adding some chemicals into the water
  2.    By adding more plants and animals
  3.    By placing oxygen gas container in the aquarium.
  4.    By adding more fish
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> By adding more plants and animals
:
B
An aquarium can be made self-sustained by adding more plants and animals in it which would help in recycling of certain substance like carbon dioxide, wastes etc which would otherwise pollute the environment of the aquarium.
Question 3. A food web is formed by the interconnection of different ____.
  1.    ecosystems
  2.    food chains
  3.    species
  4.    nutrient cycles
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> food chains
:
B
A food web is formed by the interconnections of different food chains which are interdependent. It involves a complex interlinking of producersand consumers. Here, the organisms of a higher trophic level feed on several types of organisms belonging to a lower trophic level.
Question 4. Select the group of different substances that make soil rich in nutrients.
 
  1.    Polythene bags, crockery items and soft drink cans.
  2.    Kitchen waste, leaves and fruit peels.
  3.    Urea, DDT and compost.
  4.    Wrappers of chips, waste CDs and unused batteries.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Kitchen waste, leaves and fruit peels.
:
B
Kitchen waste, leaves and fruit peels are completely organic in nature and can be decomposed naturally into simpler compounds. The simple organic and inorganic molecules add to the fertility of the soil and make it nutrient rich.
Other substances mentioned are non-biodegradable and their direct disposal into soil or water can have harmful effects.Compost is biodegradable but in this case, it is grouped with non-biodegradable substances.
Question 5. Which of the following constitutes a food chain?
  1.    Grass, Wheat and Mango
  2.    Grass, Goat and Human
  3.    Goat, Cow and Elephant
  4.    Grass, Fish and Goat
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Grass, Goat and Human
:
B
Food chain is a series of organisms feeding on one another. From the given options, 'grass, goat and human' forms a food chain. Here, grass prepares its food during photosynthesis and becomes food for a goat, which in turn becomes food for humans. This food chain starts with producers (i.e.,grass) and ends in tertiary consumer (i.e. human).
Question 6. The major cause for depletion of ozone layer in stratosphere can be attributed to:
  1.    Increase in the level of greenhouse gases
  2.    Increased release of CFCs
  3.    Decreased release of CFCs
  4.    Increase in sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Increased release of CFCs
:
B
The ozone depletion process begins when CFCs and other ozone-depleting substances (ODS) are emitted into the atmosphere. CFCs are extremely stable, and they do not dissolve in rain. After a period of time, CFC molecules reach the stratosphere. Due to the action of UV rays,CFCs release chlorine atoms.These chlorine atoms react with ozone molecules and destroy the ozone layer.
It is estimated that one chlorine atom can destroy over 1,00,000 ozone molecules before it is removed from the stratosphere.
Question 7. With reference to the given image of a simple food chain, mouse occupies which trophic level?
With Reference To The Given Image Of A Simple Food Chain, Mo...
  1.    Producer
  2.    Primary consumer
  3.    Secondary consumer
  4.    Tertiary consumer
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Secondary consumer
:
C
A simple food chain starts with autotrophs. They are eaten by primary consumers (herbivores). Primary consumers are then eaten by secondary consumers, which are then eaten by tertiary consumers. Thus, tertiary consumers occupy the top level in the food chain.
In the given example, grasshopper is the primary consumer. Mouse occupies the trophic level of secondary consumers, while owl is the tertiary consumer.
Question 8. Ozone formed at the Earth's surface, is a deadly poison. 
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    UNEP
  4.    OPCW
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
Ozone is a deadly poisonous gas though it protects the Earth from harmful UV radiations. In other words,whenozoneforms at the surface of our planet as a result ofpollutants from cars reactingwith UV rays, it turns out to be a lethal pollutant itself.
In its pure formor when mixed with other substances, ozone causes many health hazards in humans. Inhalation of low amounts of ozone causes chest pain, coughing, shortness of breath, throat irritation, lung irritation etc. Ozone can also damage forests and crops.
Question 9. Which organisation played an important role in forging an agreement to freeze CFC production?
  1.    UNESCO
  2.    UNICEF
  3.    UNEP
  4.    OPCW
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> UNEP
:
C
UNEP(United Nations Environment Programme) played an important role in forging an agreement to freeze CFC production to protect the ozone layer from depletion.UNEP uses its expertise to strengthen environmental standards and practices while helping implement environmental obligations at the country, regional and global levels.
Question 10. Food chain is a series of organisms in which each organism becomes a food source for the next one.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    insects
  4.    reptiles
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
A food chain is a series of organisms where each organism becomes a food source for the next one. For example, grass becomes food for grasshopper and grasshopper for mouse and mouse for owl. In other words, afood chain is a basic network that shows the linear flow of nutrients and energy from one trophic level to another.
Food Chain Is A Series Of Organisms In Which Each Organism B...

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