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NUMBER SET I MCQs

Total Questions : 90 | Page 8 of 9 pages
Question 71.


The remainder, when (1523+2323) is divided by 19, is : (CAT 2004)


  1.     4
  2.     15
  3.     0
  4.     18
  5.     97 : 84
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 0
:
C
Ans: (c)

an+bn is always divisible by a+b when n is odd.


523+2323 is always divisible by 15+23=38. As 38 is a multiple of 19, 1523+2323 is divisible by 19.


Hence we get a remainder of 0.


Question 72.


992250 = 2a x 3b x 5c x 7d. The value of a+b+c+d is  
 


  1.     10
  2.     9
  3.     8
  4.     7
  5.     97 : 84
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 10
:
A

We know, 992250 = 21 x 34 x 53 x 72.
The value of a + b + c + d = 1 + 3 + 4 + 2 = 10
 


Question 73.


The number of employees in Obelix Menhir Co. is a prime number and is less than 300. The ratio of the number of employees who are graduates and above, to that of employees who are not, can possibly be (CAT 2006)


  1.     101 : 88
  2.     87 : 100
  3.     110 : 111
  4.     85 : 98
  5.     97 : 84
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option E. -> 97 : 84
:
E
Ans:(e)

Using options, we find that sum of numerator and denominator or 97 : 84 is (97 + 84) = 181 which is a prime number. Hence, it is the appropriate answer.



Question 74.


For a positive integer n, let Pn denote the product of the digits of n and Sn denote the sum of the digits of n. The number of integers between 10 and 1000 for which Pn+Sn=n is (CAT 2005)


  1.     81
  2.     16
  3.     18
  4.     9
  5.     97 : 84
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 81
:
A
Sol:

(a)10<n<1000


Let n is two digit number


n=10a+b ^aPn=ab,Sn=a+b


then, ab+a+b=10a+b


^aab=9a ^ab=9


There are 9 such numbers 19,29,33,....,99.


Then let n is three digit number


^a n=100a+10b+c ^a Pn=abc,Sn=a+b+c


Then abc+a+b+c=100a+10b+c


^aabc=99a+9b


^abc=99+9


But the maximum value for bc=81


And RHS is more than 99. Hence, no such number is possible.


Question 75.


Suppose the seed of any positive integer n is defined as follows:  Seed (n)=n, if n<10=seed(s(n)), otherwise,    Where s(n) indicated the sum of digits of n. For example, seed(7)=7, seed(248)=2+4+8=seed(14)=seed(1+4)=seed(5)=5, etc.   How many positive integers n, such that n


  1.     39
  2.     72
  3.     81
  4.     108
  5.     55
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option E. -> 55
:
E

Sol:


e. 55


From the definition of "seed"?, it is clear that we have to count number of integers between 1 and 500, which are divisible by 9. The smallest is 9 and the largest is 495. 9 A__1=9 and 9 A__55=495. Hence there are 55 such numbers.


Question 76.


Which is the least number that must be subtracted from 1856 so that the remainder when divided by 7, 12, and 16 is 4?

(CAT 1994)


  1.     137
  2.     1361
  3.     140
  4.     172
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 172
:
D
Ans: (d)

LCM of (7, 12, 16) = 336. If we divide 1856 by 336 then remainder is 176. Since it is given that remainder in this condition is 4. Hence the least number to be subtracted = (176 - 4) = 172.


Alternate Approach:


In case you don't remember this method: go from answer options by subtracting the answer option from 1856 and divide by each of 7,12, and 16 to get a reminder of 4.


Question 77.


The number of positive integers not greater than 100, which are not divisible by 2, 3 or 5 is : (CAT 1993)


  1.     26
  2.     18
  3.     31
  4.     None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 26
:
A

Ans:(a)


There are 50 odd numbers less than 100 which are not divisible by 2. Out of these 50 there are 17 numbers which are divisible by 3. Out of remaining there are 7 numbers which are divisible by 5. Hence numbers which are not divisible by 2, 3, 5 = (50- 17 - 7) = 26


Alternate Approach:


Taking the Euler's number approach:


If we take the prime factors of a number then we get all the numbers that are co-prime to that number, which means all the multiples of the prime factors are removed, using the same formula we can find out the numbers that are not divisible by a particular set of numbers.


100=29


As we don't want the number 2, 3, and 5 also to in the list remove these 3 numbers, hence option will be 26


Question 78.


Two positive integers differ by 4 and sum of their reciprocals is 1021. Then one of the numbers is: (CAT 1995)


  1.     3
  2.     1
  3.     5
  4.     21
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 3
:
A

Ans: (a)


Let one number be x, then second number will be (x+4);
Thus :1x+(1(x+4))=1021;
(x+x+4)(x(x+4))=1021;
(2x+4)x(x+4)=1021;
x=3


Elimination strategy:


By looking at the answer option as the sum of reciprocal of the numbers will have to give 1021The number has to be a factor or multiple of 21. So directly option (c) can be eliminated.


Now the numbers that we will have to check will be 3 & 7 , 1 & 5, 17 & 21, 21 &25


The only possibility from here is 3 & 7. Hence option (a).


Question 79.


If a number 774958A96B is to be divisible by 8 and 9, the respective values of A and B will be :

(CAT 1996)


  1.     7 and 8
  2.     8 and 0
  3.     5 and 8
  4.     None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 8 and 0
:
B
Ans: (b)

The number 774958A96B is divisible by 8 if 96B is divisible by 8. And 96B is divisible by 8 if B is either 0 or 8. Now to make the same number divisible by 9 sum of all the digits should be divisible by 9. Hence (55 + A + B) is divisible by 9 if (A + B) is either 0 or 8 either A = 0 or B = 8, or A = 8 or B = 0. Since the number is divisible by both A and B. Hence A and B may take either values, i.e., 8 or 0.


Question 80.


The remainder obtained when a prime number greater than 6 is divided by 6 is :

(CAT 1995)


  1.     1 or 3
  2.     1 or 5
  3.     3 or5
  4.     4 or 5
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 1 or 5
:
B
Ans: (b)

This is a generalized question: the important word "ANY" can be used here. Let us solve the question for some prime numbers greater than 6 i.e., 7, 11, 13 and 17. If these numbers are divided by 6, the remainder is always either 1 or 5.


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