12th Grade > Mathematics
MATRICES MCQs
Total Questions : 44
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Answer: Option C. -> A(z)=A(x)A(y)
:
C
A(z)=A(x+y1+xy)=[1+xy(1−x)(1−y)]⎡⎢⎣1−(x+y1+xy)−(x+y1+xy)1⎤⎥⎦
∴A(x).A(y)=A(z)
:
C
A(z)=A(x+y1+xy)=[1+xy(1−x)(1−y)]⎡⎢⎣1−(x+y1+xy)−(x+y1+xy)1⎤⎥⎦
∴A(x).A(y)=A(z)
Answer: Option B. -> symmetric
:
B
We are given that the matrix A is skew symmetric which implies that,
AT=−A --------(1)
(A4)T=(A.A.A.A.)T=ATATATAT (By applying the property of transpose of a matrix)
⇒ (-A) (-A) (-A) (-A) (Using equation (1))
=(−1)4A4=A4
i.e,(A4)T=(A4)
A4 is symmetric.
:
B
We are given that the matrix A is skew symmetric which implies that,
AT=−A --------(1)
(A4)T=(A.A.A.A.)T=ATATATAT (By applying the property of transpose of a matrix)
⇒ (-A) (-A) (-A) (-A) (Using equation (1))
=(−1)4A4=A4
i.e,(A4)T=(A4)
A4 is symmetric.
Answer: Option C. -> A - I is non zero singular
:
C
A2=I⇒A2−I=0
⇒ (A+I)(A-I)=0
∴ either |A+I|=0 or
|A−I|=0
If |A−I|≠0, then (A+I)(A−I)=0⇒A+I=0 which is not so
∴|A−I| and A−I≠0.
:
C
A2=I⇒A2−I=0
⇒ (A+I)(A-I)=0
∴ either |A+I|=0 or
|A−I|=0
If |A−I|≠0, then (A+I)(A−I)=0⇒A+I=0 which is not so
∴|A−I| and A−I≠0.
Answer: Option C. -> Re(aij)
:
C
By taking complex conjugate of a matrix we reverse the sign of imaginary parts of all the elements in the original matrix. i.e., if the element in A is x + iy, then the corresponding element in A∗is x - iy.
So when A and A∗is added the imaginary parts cancel out and the sum becomes 2 times the real part of element in A.
i.e., since (aij) is general element in A, the general element in A+A∗becomes 2Re(aij).
∴General element in A+A∗2=Re(aij).
:
C
By taking complex conjugate of a matrix we reverse the sign of imaginary parts of all the elements in the original matrix. i.e., if the element in A is x + iy, then the corresponding element in A∗is x - iy.
So when A and A∗is added the imaginary parts cancel out and the sum becomes 2 times the real part of element in A.
i.e., since (aij) is general element in A, the general element in A+A∗becomes 2Re(aij).
∴General element in A+A∗2=Re(aij).