12th Grade > Physics
MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT MCQs
Magnetic Effects Of Electric Current, Magnetic Effects Of Current(10th And 12th Grade)
Total Questions : 54
| Page 4 of 6 pages
Answer: Option B. -> √2μ0i3πa⊗
:
B
According to question resistance of wire ADC is twice that of wire ABC. Hence current flows through ADC is half that of ABC i.e. i2i1=12. Also i1+i2=i⇒i1=2i3 and i2=i3
Magnetic field at centre O due to wire AB and BC (part 1 and 2) B1=B2=μ04π.2i1sin45∘a/2⊗=μ04π.2√2i1a⊗
and magnetic field at centre O due to wires AD and DC (i.e. part 3 and 4) B3=B4=μ04π2√2I2a⊙
Also i1=2i2. So (B1=B2)>(B3=B4)
Hence net magnetic field at centre O
Bnet=(B1+B2)−(B3+B4)
=2×μ04π.2√2×(23i)a−μ04π.2√2(i3)×2a
=μ04π.4√2i3a(2−1)⊗=√2μ0i3πa⊗
:
B
According to question resistance of wire ADC is twice that of wire ABC. Hence current flows through ADC is half that of ABC i.e. i2i1=12. Also i1+i2=i⇒i1=2i3 and i2=i3
Magnetic field at centre O due to wire AB and BC (part 1 and 2) B1=B2=μ04π.2i1sin45∘a/2⊗=μ04π.2√2i1a⊗
and magnetic field at centre O due to wires AD and DC (i.e. part 3 and 4) B3=B4=μ04π2√2I2a⊙
Also i1=2i2. So (B1=B2)>(B3=B4)
Hence net magnetic field at centre O
Bnet=(B1+B2)−(B3+B4)
=2×μ04π.2√2×(23i)a−μ04π.2√2(i3)×2a
=μ04π.4√2i3a(2−1)⊗=√2μ0i3πa⊗
Answer: Option A. -> N8
:
A
BcM=μ0ni2RπR2ni=μ02πR3=NNα1R3;N1α1(2R)3N1α18R3N1N=18R3(1R3=18;N1=N8
:
A
BcM=μ0ni2RπR2ni=μ02πR3=NNα1R3;N1α1(2R)3N1α18R3N1N=18R3(1R3=18;N1=N8
Question 33. A toroid has a core (non–ferromagnetic) of inner radius 25 cm and outer radius 26 cm, around which 3500 turns of a wire are wound. If the current in the wire is 11 A, what is the magnetic field outside the toroid,inside the core of the toroid and in the empty space surrounded by the toroid.
Answer: Option A. -> 0,3×10−2T,0
:
A
Inside the core B is finite and rest is zero
B=μ0ni2πrandr=r1+r22=25+262=25.5=2×10−7×3500×1125.5×10−2=154×10−35−1=3×10−2T
:
A
Inside the core B is finite and rest is zero
B=μ0ni2πrandr=r1+r22=25+262=25.5=2×10−7×3500×1125.5×10−2=154×10−35−1=3×10−2T
Question 34. A long wire A carries a current of 10 amp. Another long wire B, which is parallel to A and separated by 0.1 m from A, carries a current of 5 amp in the opposite direction to that in A. What is the magnitude and nature of the force experienced per unit length of B
[μ0=4π×10−7weber/amp−m]
[μ0=4π×10−7weber/amp−m]
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
The magnetic force on a current-carrying wiredepends on the magnitude of current and the strength of magnetic field. The force is maximum when the direction of current and the field are perpendicular to each other.
Here, the direction of magnetic field is acting downwards, the current carrying wire must be kept horizontal for it to be perpendicular to the magnetic field. Also, this force is minimum (i.e. zero), if the current carrying wire and the field are along the same direction or parallel.
:
A
The magnetic force on a current-carrying wiredepends on the magnitude of current and the strength of magnetic field. The force is maximum when the direction of current and the field are perpendicular to each other.
Here, the direction of magnetic field is acting downwards, the current carrying wire must be kept horizontal for it to be perpendicular to the magnetic field. Also, this force is minimum (i.e. zero), if the current carrying wire and the field are along the same direction or parallel.
Answer: Option D. -> 8
:
D
First cut: 2 north and 2 South Poles.
Second cut: Each of the two pieces were cut into two more pieces.
So, 4 North Poles and 4 South Poles.
Third cut: Each of the 4 pieces is cut into two more pieces.
So, 8 north and 8 South Poles.
:
D
First cut: 2 north and 2 South Poles.
Second cut: Each of the two pieces were cut into two more pieces.
So, 4 North Poles and 4 South Poles.
Third cut: Each of the 4 pieces is cut into two more pieces.
So, 8 north and 8 South Poles.
Answer: Option A. -> It will not move.
:
A
The direction of the force on aconductor placed in a magnetic field is given by Fleming's left-hand rule. According to this rule, holdingthe forefinger, middle finger, and thumb of the left hand in mutually perpendicular directions, the forefinger indicates the direction of the magnetic field and the middle finger, the direction of the current, then the thumb will indicate the direction of the force which results in the motion of the conductor. However, this force is not experienced when the current flows in the direction of the magnetic field. Here,the direction of the current in the conductor and the magnetic field are the same, so, the conductor will not experience any force. Hence, it will not move in any direction.
:
A
The direction of the force on aconductor placed in a magnetic field is given by Fleming's left-hand rule. According to this rule, holdingthe forefinger, middle finger, and thumb of the left hand in mutually perpendicular directions, the forefinger indicates the direction of the magnetic field and the middle finger, the direction of the current, then the thumb will indicate the direction of the force which results in the motion of the conductor. However, this force is not experienced when the current flows in the direction of the magnetic field. Here,the direction of the current in the conductor and the magnetic field are the same, so, the conductor will not experience any force. Hence, it will not move in any direction.
Answer: Option B. -> Joule's heating
:
B
Fuseis a protective device used to disconnect the supply when the current flowingthroughit exceeds. It is a wire made up of ametal that has low melting point. High current heats and melts it, breaking the circuit.
Joule's heating is the phenomenon that takes place in the fuse which helps itto break the electrical circuit and hence prevents accidents.
:
B
Fuseis a protective device used to disconnect the supply when the current flowingthroughit exceeds. It is a wire made up of ametal that has low melting point. High current heats and melts it, breaking the circuit.
Joule's heating is the phenomenon that takes place in the fuse which helps itto break the electrical circuit and hence prevents accidents.
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
In a circuit, when a live wire and a neutral wire come into direct contact (shorted), the current in the circuit increases drastically. The current now flows through a low resistive path consisting of wires rather than domestic electric circuits consisting of resistive components.A fuseis a device which prevents the flow of this large amount of current and thus safeguarding the devices against large current.
:
A
In a circuit, when a live wire and a neutral wire come into direct contact (shorted), the current in the circuit increases drastically. The current now flows through a low resistive path consisting of wires rather than domestic electric circuits consisting of resistive components.A fuseis a device which prevents the flow of this large amount of current and thus safeguarding the devices against large current.
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
A magnetic field is developed around a current carrying conductor. The magnetic needle is deflected as a result of the interaction of this magnetic field and that around the magnetic needle. Thus, the given statement is true.
:
A
A magnetic field is developed around a current carrying conductor. The magnetic needle is deflected as a result of the interaction of this magnetic field and that around the magnetic needle. Thus, the given statement is true.