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Total Questions : 471 | Page 9 of 48 pages
Question 81. The main cause of recurring flood is
  1.    Silting of river beds
  2.    Soil erosion
  3.    All of the above
  4.    Deforestation
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> All of the above
Answer: (c)
Floods are caused by a variety of factors, both natural and man-made. Apart from soil erosion and silting of river beds which force the water of rivers/ streams to spill over, deforestation has lately been a key factor in fostering recurrent floods.
The presence of trees act as checks against water flow and in turn, protect the underlying soil from getting eroded and then getting washed away.
Question 82. Which of the following pair is correct?Country Grass Fields
  1.    Venezuela - Savanna
  2.    Kenya - Campos
  3.    United States - The Steppe of America
  4.    Argentina - Pampas
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Argentina - Pampas
Answer: (d)
Question 83. Regarding sedimentary rocks which of the following statements is true?
  1.    These rocks are deposited in layers
  2.    These are such rocks whose structure depend on temperature and pressure
  3.    These rocks cannot be formed in water
  4.    These rocks are crystal
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> These rocks are deposited in layers
Answer: (a)
Question 84. The sideways erosion which widens the river valley called?
  1.    Side Corrosion
  2.    Lateral Corrosion
  3.    Mean Corrosion
  4.    Vertical Corrosion
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Side Corrosion
Answer: (a)The Sideways erosion which widens the river valley are called side corrosion.
Question 85. With reference to the development of a River Valley consider the following statements and choose the correct one.

  1. In the upper course of a river, there is the maximum gradient of the slope. In this part, the river has maximum erosive capacity. There is more down cutting than lateral cutting.

  2. In the middle course the erosion and the deposition capacity of the river are almost equal. In this part, the river flows relatively with mild velocity.

  3. In the lower course, the river runs at a slow speed or is slow-paced. Its chief work is deposition.


Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
  1.    1 and 3
  2.    1 only
  3.    1, 2 and 3
  4.    2 and 3
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (c)
In the upper course, there are features of the youthful stage. The landforms of erosion include deep valleys, gorges, canyon, waterfalls, rapids.
Interlocking spurs etc. In the middle course, the landforms like alluvial fans, meanders and ox-bow lakes are formed. In the lower course landforms found include flood plains, natural levees, delta etc. which are all landforms of deposition and show old age.
Question 86. Equinox occurs when the sun is vertically above _____
  1.    Poles
  2.    Tropic of Capricorn
  3.    Equator
  4.    Tropic of Cancer
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Equator
Answer: (c)
An equinox is an astronomical event in which the plane of Earth’s equator passes through the centre of the Sun, which occurs twice each year, around 20 March and 23 September.
The equinoxes are the only times when the Sun is exactly overhead at a point on the equatorial line. On an equinox, day and night are of approximately equal duration all over the planet.
Question 87. The Mountain creating the boundary between France and Spain is
  1.    Zura
  2.    Apennines
  3.    Pyrenees
  4.    Alps
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Pyrenees
Answer: (c)
Question 88. Which of the following phenomenon might have influenced the evolution of organisms?
  1. Continental drift
  2. Glacial cycles
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
  1.    Both 1 and 2
  2.    Only 1
  3.    Neither 1 nor 2
  4.    Only 2
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Both 1 and 2
Answer: (a)
Question 89. Which one of the following cities is nearest to the equator?
  1.    Manila
  2.    Colombo
  3.    Singapore
  4.    Jakarta
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Singapore
Answer: (c)
Question 90. Which one of the following is related to the origin of folded mountains?
  1.    Conserving plate margin
  2.    Accreting plate margin
  3.    Intra plate zone
  4.    Consuming plate margin
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Consuming plate margin
Answer: (d)

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