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Total Questions : 471 | Page 41 of 48 pages
Question 401. Consider the geographical details given in the following figure. The point marked by A in the above figure indicates the countries in
  1.    Europe
  2.    North America
  3.    Asia
  4.    South America
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Europe
Answer: (a)
Question 402. Highest peaks of the world are mostly found in which type of Mountains?
  1.    Residual mountains
  2.    Old folded mountains
  3.    Block mountains
  4.    Young folded mountains
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Young folded mountains
Answer: (d)
Question 403. During volcanic eruption deposition of lava in anticlines and synclines of folded mountains accounts for formation of
  1.    Batholith
  2.    Phacolith
  3.    Lacolith
  4.    Lopolith
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Phacolith
Answer: (b)
During volcanic eruption deposition of lava in anticlines and synclines of folded mountains accounts for the formation of phacolith. A phacolith is a pluton parallel to the bedding plane or foliation of folded country rock.
More specifically, it is a typically lens-shaped pluton that occupies either the crest of an anticline or the trough of a syncline.
Question 404. Which of the following Continents has maximum per capita land?
  1.    N,. America
  2.    Asia
  3.    Australia
  4.    Europe
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Australia
Answer: (c)
Question 405. Equinox, the two periods in the year when day and night are equal, occurs on
  1.    15 October and 23 April
  2.    21 March and 23 September
  3.    22 July and 22 December
  4.    22 February and 23 August
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 21 March and 23 September
Answer: (b)
Question 406. Consider the following statement about Earthquake.
  1. Intensity of Earthquake is measured on Mercalli Scale.
  2. Earthquake’s magnitude is measurement of energy released.
  3. Magnitude of Earthquake depends directly upon amplitude of Earthquake waves.
  4. Every integer on Richter Scale shows a 100 times increase in energy released.
Which of the statements are true?
  1.    1 and 4
  2.    1, 2 and 3
  3.    1 and 3
  4.    2, 3 and 4
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (b)
Question 407. Which of the following rocks is not likely to contain fossils?
  1.    Shale
  2.    Conglomerate
  3.    Sandstone
  4.    Granite
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Granite
Answer: (d)Fossils are found only in the sedimentary rocks or the metamorphic rocks made from the sedimentaries. Granite is an igneous rock and hence contains no fossils.
Question 408. ‘Death Valley’ situated in South California in the U.S.A. is an example of which of the following?
  1.    Pristiclinal Valley
  2.    Anticlinal Valley
  3.    Rift Valley
  4.    Indinal Valley
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Rift Valley
Answer: (c)
Question 409. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Composite Volcanoes are:

  1. made from alternate layers of lava flows and exploded rock

  2. made of magma ranging from basalt to granite

  3. about 100 to 3,500 m tall


Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
  1.    1 and 3 only
  2.    1 and 2 only
  3.    1, 2 and 3
  4.    2 and 3 only
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (c)
Composite volcanoes are made from alternate layers of lava flows and exploded rock made of magma ranging from basalt to granite about 100 to 3,500 m tall.
The essential feature of a composite volcano is a conduit system through which magma from a reservoir deep in the earth’s crust rises to the surface.
The volcano is built up by the accumulation of material erupted through the conduit and increases in size as lava, cinders, ash etc. are added to its slopes.
Question 410. Match the following: A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
List I
List II
(Types)
(Rocks)
A. Granite
1. Igneous
B. Clay
2. Sedimentary
C. Slate
3. Metamorphic
D. Sandstone
 
Codes: A B C D
  1.    A-1, B-2, C-2, D-3
  2.    A-1, B-2, C-3, D-2
  3.    A-3, B-1, C-1, D-2
  4.    A-2, B-2, C-3, D-1
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> A-1, B-2, C-3, D-2
Answer: (b)
Granite is a common type of intrusive, felsic, igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in texture. This rock consists mainly of quartz, mica, and feldspar.
Sedimentary rocks are formed by burial, compression and chemical modification of deposited weathered rock debris or sediments at the Earth’s surface. Clay and sandstone are examples of sedimentary rocks.
Metamorphic rocks have been modified by heat, pressure and chemical process usually while buried deep below Earth’s surface. Exposure to these extreme conditions has altered the mineralogy, texture and chemical composition of the rocks. Slate is an example of metamorphic rock.

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